| 国土空间类型划分与主要特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 武强,崔芳鹏,熊晨,黄银洲,孙晨.国土空间类型划分与主要特征分析[J].地学前缘,2021,28(6):256-262. |
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| 作者姓名： | 武强 崔芳鹏 熊晨 黄银洲 孙晨 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国矿业大学(北京) 地球科学与测绘工程学院, 北京 100083;2.国家煤矿水害防治工程技术研究中心, 北京 100083;3.兰州大学 资源环境学院, 甘肃 兰州 730000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1504802,2017YFC0804104) |
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| 摘 要： | 国土空间类型的综合划分是其后续规划、开发利用与保护的基石。首先,基于现有国土空间的主要类型及其深入划分的现实需求,选取空间维度、空间性质、使用用途、矿产资源价值/矿业空间规模和地下工程/空间规模作为文中对国土空间类型进行进一步划分的主要依据;其次,基于上述主要依据提出了较为完善的国土空间类型划分方案与体系,其涵盖了包括二维平面视角和三维立体视角的29类和45亚类陆域和海域国土空间;最后,简要分析了以上提出的不同类型国土空间的主要特征和规划开发要点,为其实现良性四维规划开发利用与保护提供了重要依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 国土空间 类型划分 陆域空间 海域空间 矿业空间 地下空间 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-01-01 |
Classification and characterization of China national territorial spaces |
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| WU Qiang,CUI Fangpeng,XIONG Chen,HUANG Yinzhou,SUN Chen.Classification and characterization of China national territorial spaces[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2021,28(6):256-262. |
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| Authors: | WU Qiang CUI Fangpeng XIONG Chen HUANG Yinzhou SUN Chen |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;2. National Coal Mine Water Hazard Prevention Engineering Technology Research Center, Beijing 100083, China;3. College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; |
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| Abstract: | Comprehensive classification of national territorial spaces is fundamental to territorial planning, development and protection. First, based on the types and present classification needs of territorial spaces, a set of base classifiers, including spatial dimension and property, space usage type, value of mineral resource and scales of underground mining space and other underground spaces, are proposed for the comprehensive classification system. Next, based on the proposed base classifiers, a comprehensive classification scheme is presented, which includes 29 types and 45 subtypes of territorial land and ocean spaces. Finally, the main characteristics of and development planning for the classified territorial spaces are illustrated. The comprehensive classification system provides an important basis for the subsequent territorial space planning, development, utilization and protection. |
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| Keywords: | national territorial spaces classification continent space ocean space mining space underground space |
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