| 新矿物与新矿物研究创新探索 |
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| 引用本文： | 李国武.新矿物与新矿物研究创新探索[J].地学前缘,2020,27(5):1-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李国武 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质大学(北京) 科学研究院晶体结构实验室, 北京 100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41672043) |
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| 摘 要： | 作为矿物学的重要基础研究方向之一,新矿物的发现及其晶体结构、晶体化学的研究始终备受各发达国家的一贯重视。新矿物的研究和发现及其成果具有国际性,在一定程度上反映了国家在该领域以及整体科技水平和对科学发现的贡献。笔者近年来参与了对若干存疑矿物进行的精细晶体结构与晶体化学研究和矿物学研究,从2005年至今参与发现的23种新矿物均获得国际矿物学协会新矿物及分类命名委员会(IMA-CNMNC)所批准。这些新矿物的获批得益于成功地获取了成分数据、衍射数据和晶体结构的阐明。本文就新矿物的认定规则、申报内容和数据、分类命名、研究内容及工作方法等进行综述,在此抛砖引玉,希望通过交流促进我国新矿物研究领域的发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 新矿物 认定规则 研究方法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-02-25 |
New minerals and their related research innovation and exploration |
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| LI Guowu.New minerals and their related research innovation and exploration[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2020,27(5):1-9. |
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| Authors: | LI Guowu |
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| Institution: | Crystal Structure Laboratory, Science Research Institute, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China |
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| Abstract: | As one of the important basic research directions of mineralogy, the discovery of new minerals and the studies of crystal structure and crystal chemistry have always attracted the attentions of all researchers in the field. The research and discovery of new minerals are such achievements that reflect to some extent the national science and technology advancements and contribution to scientific discovery in this field. I have been involved in the study of some doubtful minerals in recent years, and the 23 new minerals we discovered since 2005 have been approved by the IMA-CNMNC. The approval of these new minerals benefited from the successful acquisitions of composition and diffraction data and structural refinement. In this paper, identification rules, proposal contents and data, classification and naming, and research contents and methods for new minerals are reviewed. |
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| Keywords: | new minerals identification rules research methods |
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