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雅鲁藏布江加查段河流地貌对构造运动和气候的响应
引用本文:祝嵩,赵希涛,吴珍汉.雅鲁藏布江加查段河流地貌对构造运动和气候的响应[J].地球学报,2011,32(3):349-356.
作者姓名:祝嵩  赵希涛  吴珍汉
作者单位:中国地质科学院;中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所;中国地质科学院
基金项目:国家专项“深部探测技术与实验研究专项”(编号: Sinoprobe-02); 科技部重点国际合作项目“青藏高原深部探测在矿产资源评价中的应用研究”(编号: 2006DFB21330)
摘    要:通过对雅鲁藏布江加查段河流地貌和构造调查发现,该区具有平行状水系格局,河谷地貌以峡谷和宽谷相间为主要特征,经历了碰撞、挤压和伸展构造演化过程,产生了褶皱-逆冲、走滑剪切、韧性剪切、正断层等构造变形样式.该段河谷地貌的形成演化受构造运动和气候等影响.雅鲁藏布江加查段河流至少从上新世以来沿构造运动产生的不同性质断裂构造溯源...

关 键 词:雅鲁藏布江  加查  河流地貌  构造运动

Response of Fluvial Landform of the Gyaca Sector of the Yarlung Zangbo River to Tectonic Movement and Climate
ZHU Song,ZHAO Xi-tao and WU Zhen-han.Response of Fluvial Landform of the Gyaca Sector of the Yarlung Zangbo River to Tectonic Movement and Climate[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2011,32(3):349-356.
Authors:ZHU Song  ZHAO Xi-tao and WU Zhen-han
Institution:Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences;Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
Abstract:Field investigations of the geomorphology of river valleys and tectonics in Gyaca sector of the Yarlung Zangbo River in Tibet show that the sector is characterized by a parallel type drainage pattern and narrow and wide valleys. The sector has undergone a tectonic evolution from collision through compression to extension, thus forming such tectonic deformation styles as folds-thrusts, strike-slip shear, rheological shear, normal faults and grabens. The geomorphology of river valleys in Gyaca sector has been controlled by tectonic movement and climate. The drainage system in Gyaca sector of the Yarlung Zangbo River has been formed by headward erosion along faults of different characteristics generated by tectonic movement and climate variation since Pliocene at least.
Keywords:Yarlung Zangbo River  Gyaca  fluvial geomorphology  tectonic movement
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