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基于GIS的地质异常空间结构分析方法
引用本文:王军,陈振楼,许世远,路月仙,黎清华.基于GIS的地质异常空间结构分析方法[J].地球学报,2003,24(4):367-370.
作者姓名:王军  陈振楼  许世远  路月仙  黎清华
作者单位:华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海200062;华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海200062;华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海200062;华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海200062;中国地质大学资源学院,湖北武汉430074
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:40131020);面上项目(40173030)
摘    要:地理信息系统(GIS)在地学中的优势主要体现在4个方面:数据获取、数据管理、空间分析和输出功能。本文利用GIS对地质异常分析的敏感性和有效性,把GIS技术与地质异常理论相结合,一方面对地质异常理论的概念、研究方法进行了阐述,另一方面以胶东矿集区为例,对基于GIS的地质异常的空间结构分析的方法进行了探讨。研究表明,基于GIS的地质异常空间结构分析方法是研究地质异常的科学、有效的方法,是利用GIS进行找矿预测的关键。

关 键 词:地理信息系统    数据信息库    空间结构分析    地质异常

An Analysis of Geo - anomaly Spatial Structure Based on GIS
WANG Jun,CHEN Zhen-lou,XU Shi-yuan,LU Yue-xian and LI Qing-hua.An Analysis of Geo - anomaly Spatial Structure Based on GIS[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2003,24(4):367-370.
Authors:WANG Jun  CHEN Zhen-lou  XU Shi-yuan  LU Yue-xian and LI Qing-hua
Institution:Key Lab. of Geo-information Science of National Education Ministry, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062;Key Lab. of Geo-information Science of National Education Ministry, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062;Key Lab. of Geo-information Science of National Education Ministry, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062;Key Lab. of Geo-information Science of National Education Ministry, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062;College of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074
Abstract:GIS has four main advantages in geosciences: data acquisition, data management, spatial analysis and output function. As a new mineral exploration theory, geo-anomaly has very important instructive significance in looking for and locating ore-forming targets. In view of the sensitive and effective character of GIS in analyzing geo-anomaly, this paper tries to combine geo-anomaly with GIS. The authors on thfe one hand described in detail the concept of geo-anomaly as well as the study method and on the other hand took the Jiaodong gold concentration area as an example to discuss the method for analyzing geo-anomaly spatial structure based on GIS. The research results indicate that the method is scientific and effective in analyzing geo-anomaly spatial structure based on GIS, which is the key to the utilization of GIS in ore prognosis.
Keywords:geographical information system  data and information base  analysis of spatial structure  geo-anomaly
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