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P-SV波和SS波反射系数之间的近似关系
引用本文:孙鹏远,孙建国,卢秀丽.P-SV波和SS波反射系数之间的近似关系[J].地球学报,2004,25(6):677-682.
作者姓名:孙鹏远  孙建国  卢秀丽
作者单位:吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院,吉林长春,130026;国土资源部应用地球物理综合解释理论开放实验室波动理论与成像技术实验室,吉林长春,130026;吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院,吉林长春,130026;国土资源部应用地球物理综合解释理论开放实验室波动理论与成像技术实验室,吉林长春,130026;吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院,吉林长春,130026
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:49874029);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(编号:97018705);教育部回国启动基金(编号:981303005);教育部骨干教师资助计划长江学者专项
摘    要:本文通过对Aki&Richards给出的P SV波反射系数的一阶近似 ,给出了一个新的描述P SV波和SS波反射系数之间关系的近似公式。在 4个不同类型的含油气砂岩模型上的定量计算表明 :新的近似关系能够反映SS波阻抗和P SV波反射系数之间的内在关系 ,而且形式简单、近似效果好、适用范围广 ,适合于SS波阻抗的定量反演和理论研究 ;如果再结合PP波AVO信息 ,还可以简单、准确地进行多参数反演。另外 ,在 2 0°以内 ,利用该近似关系 ,纯SS波零偏移距剖面和P SV转换波剖面之间可以相互转换。

关 键 词:P-SV波  SS波  近似关系  零偏移距SS波反射率

Approximate Relationships between Reflection Coefficients of P-SV Wave and SS Wave
SUN Peng-yuan,SUN Jian-guo and LU Xiu-li.Approximate Relationships between Reflection Coefficients of P-SV Wave and SS Wave[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2004,25(6):677-682.
Authors:SUN Peng-yuan  SUN Jian-guo and LU Xiu-li
Institution:College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130026; Laboratory of Wave Theory and Imaging Technology, Open Research Laboratory for Integrated Geophysical Interpretation Theory, Ministry of Land and Resources, Cha;College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130026; Laboratory of Wave Theory and Imaging Technology, Open Research Laboratory for Integrated Geophysical Interpretation Theory, Ministry of Land and Resources, Cha;College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130026
Abstract:Based on small-angle approximation of the reflection coefficient of P-SV wave given by Aki & Richards, this paper presents a new approximate relationship of reflection coefficients between P-SV wave and SS wave. The quantitative results from four different gas sand models show that the new equation not only can describe the inherent relationship between the impedance of SS wave and the reflection coefficient of P-SV wave but also has a simple form, a good approximation effect and a wide range of application. It is therefore suitable for the impedance quantitative inversion and theoretical researches and, in combination with PP-wave AVO, can make multiple parameters inversion easier and more reliable. In addition, within 20°, the pure SS wave Zero-offset section and the P-SV wave section can be transformed into each other through the new relationship.
Keywords:approximate relationships  P-SV wave  SS wave  zero-offset SS wave reflectivity
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