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基于全自动标定技术的环物摄影测量平台精度提升策略研究
引用本文:许斌,杨良锋,雷斌,孙韬,王伟,曹森茂.基于全自动标定技术的环物摄影测量平台精度提升策略研究[J].地球学报,2017,38(2):243-248.
作者姓名:许斌  杨良锋  雷斌  孙韬  王伟  曹森茂
作者单位:中国科学院电子学研究所;中国科学院大学;中国科学院电子学研究所 空间信息处理与应用系统技术重点实验室,中国地质博物馆,中国科学院电子学研究所;中国科学院电子学研究所 空间信息处理与应用系统技术重点实验室,中国科学院电子学研究所;中国科学院电子学研究所 空间信息处理与应用系统技术重点实验室,北京文博远大数字技术有限公司,维也纳技术大学 大地测量与地理信息学系
基金项目:国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费(编号: 201011003)
摘    要:针对传统的环物摄影测量设备精度不高的缺陷,本文在环物摄影测量法的基础上,提出了基于全自动标定技术的精度提升策略,并成功应用在自主研制的三维环物影像获取系统中。该策略克服了传统相机标定技术需要人工选点,耗时耗力的缺陷,同时有效的解决了环物摄影测量解算中,相机高精度空间参数定位的问题。因此,本文提出的方法可以在保证实时效率的前提下,提高环物摄影测量设备生产的三维数字化模型的精度,具有广泛的应用前景。

关 键 词:全自动相机标定技术    环物摄影测量系统    圆心定位    角距    控制点识别

A Study of the Accuracy Improvement Strategy for Multi-view 3D Reconstruction Instrument Based on Automatic Calibration Technology
XU Bin,YAN Qiang,LEI Bin,SUN Tao,WANG Wei and CAO Sen-mao.A Study of the Accuracy Improvement Strategy for Multi-view 3D Reconstruction Instrument Based on Automatic Calibration Technology[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2017,38(2):243-248.
Authors:XU Bin  YAN Qiang  LEI Bin  SUN Tao  WANG Wei and CAO Sen-mao
Institution:Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,The Geological Museum of China,Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing Weblong Digital Technology Co., Ltd. and Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology
Abstract:To tackle the problem of low geometric accuracy of traditional Multi-view 3D Reconstruction (MV3DR) instrument, this paper proposed an accuracy improvement method by using automatic calibration technology, and applied this method to the MV3DR instrument developed by the authors. This method teckles the problem of expensive time cost in the traditional camera calibration processing, and achieves the high-accuracy calculation for exterior orientation elements of camera. Because of the automatic characteristics, this method can improve the 3D reconstruction accuracy of MV3DR with inexpensive time cost, and therefore has wide application prospect.
Keywords:automatic calibration technology  multi-view 3D reconstruction instrument  central location  angle distance  control point identification
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