| 热泉热液系统金的成矿地球化学研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘宝耽,陆元法,薛堂荣,贝丰.热泉热液系统金的成矿地球化学研究[J].地球学报,1998,19(3):251-260. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘宝耽 陆元法 薛堂荣 贝丰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质科学院成都地质矿产研究所;中国地质科学院成都地质矿产研究所;中科院成都生物所;成都理工学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金,地质科技发展基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过腾冲热海、硝塘和藏中羊八井、羊应乡等高温热田内金矿化体地质、地球化学、水化学、微生物和有机质的调查及生物功能实验研究，阐述了热泉热液的金矿化作用和成矿效应。金矿化发生在沸腾面以上非平衡条件和溶解金不饱和且不稳定的水热流体中，金主要富集在非晶质到结晶质的硫化物相中。沸泉、汽泉和热泉流体在升流带和地表泉塘中有不同的成矿效应和特征矿化体，反映了多种成矿作用。证实微生物尤其是嗜热硫酸盐还原菌是热液流体氧化还原作用和金硫化物析沉的内在的动力学因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 沸泉和热泉 金的成矿地球化学 微生物成矿作用 成矿效应 |
Study on the Gold Metallogenetic Geochemistry in Hot Spring-Hydrothermal Systems |
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| LIU Bao-dan,LU Yuan-f,XUE Tang-rong and BEI Feng.Study on the Gold Metallogenetic Geochemistry in Hot Spring-Hydrothermal Systems[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,1998,19(3):251-260. |
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| Authors: | LIU Bao-dan LU Yuan-f XUE Tang-rong and BEI Feng |
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| Institution: | Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, CAGS;Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, CAGS;Chengdu Institute of Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences;Chengdu Institute of Technology |
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| Abstract: | The Gold mineralizing actions and effect are expounded here based on the investigation of the geology , geochemistry , hydrothermal chemistry , microbe and organic matter of the gold mineralization bodies in the geothermal fields such as in Rehai , in Xiaotang, in Yangbajing and in Yangyingxiang field et al , and based on the test of microbial function . Gold mineralization happens in the hydrothermal fluids of nonequilibrium condition and of the unsaturation and unsteady state of the solute gold , the deposition gold is enriched in the amorphous and crystalline sulfide phases . There are different Au mineralization effect and characterizing mineralization bodies in the upflow zones and spring ponds of the boiling spring , stream spring and hot spring fluids ; reflecting the varied mineralizing actions . It is demonstrated that thermophilic microbe especially sulfate_reducing bacteria are the internal dynamic role which make the oxidation_reduction of - or Au(S 2O 3) 2] 3- and Au_sulfide precipitation from the hydrothermal fluids. |
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| Keywords: | boiling spring stream spring gold metallogenetic geochemistry microbral mineralization mineralization effect |
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