首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

中国辽宁早白垩世义县组一新的伤齿龙类化石——柯氏辽宁猎龙(Liaoningvenator curriei gen. et sp. nov.)
引用本文:沈才智,赵博,高春玲,吕君昌,Martin KUNDRáT.中国辽宁早白垩世义县组一新的伤齿龙类化石——柯氏辽宁猎龙(Liaoningvenator curriei gen. et sp. nov.)[J].地球学报,2017,38(3):359-371.
作者姓名:沈才智  赵博  高春玲  吕君昌  Martin KUNDRáT
作者单位:中国地质科学院地质研究所;大连自然博物馆,大连自然博物馆,大连自然博物馆,中国地质科学院地质研究所,帕沃尔约瑟夫萨法里克大学, 理学院, 交叉生物科学中心
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号: 41672019; 41272022);中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号: DD20160126);中国地质科学院基本业务费项目(编号: JB1504)
摘    要:本文描述了产自中国辽宁省北票市早白垩世义县组一新的伤齿龙类化石——柯氏辽宁猎龙(Liaoningvenator curriei gen. et sp. nov.)。它具有伤齿龙类以下特征: 数量众多且密集的上颌齿与下颌齿; 牙齿的齿冠与齿根之间显著收缩; 齿骨侧表面具有一沟, 营养孔位于该沟内; 远端尾椎背部的神经棘减弱为一个沟。它不同于其它伤齿龙类的特征主要为坐骨靴大, 侧面观近乎三角形, 坐骨闭孔突细长; 尾椎形态转变点位于第7尾椎。系统发育分析表明柯氏辽宁猎龙与短羽始中国羽龙(Eosinopteryx brevipenna)构成姊妹群, 位于同一分支内。它们具有如下共同特征: (1)上颌骨和下颌骨前面部分的牙齿前隆无锯齿; (2)颈肋较其相关节的椎体长; (3)肠骨前缘直。辽宁猎龙代表了辽西同等层位发现的第5个伤齿龙类。骨组织研究显示辽宁猎龙的骨骼已接近成熟, 死亡时至少4岁。它为该地区的基干伤齿龙类恐龙提供了新的解剖学信息, 并丰富了目前中国已知早白垩世伤齿龙类的多样性。

关 键 词:伤齿龙类    新属种    早白垩世    系统发育分析    辽西

A New Troodontid Dinosaur (Liaoningvenator curriei gen. et sp. nov.)from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Western Liaoning Province
HEN Cai-zhi.A New Troodontid Dinosaur (Liaoningvenator curriei gen. et sp. nov.)from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Western Liaoning Province[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2017,38(3):359-371.
Authors:HEN Cai-zhi
Institution:Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences;Dalian Natural History Museum,Dalian Natural History Museum,Dalian Natural History Museum,Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences and Center for Interdisciplinary Biosciences, Faculty of Science, University of Pavol Jozef ?afárik
Abstract:A new troodontid, Liaoningvenator curriei gen. et sp. nov., is described based on a complete skeleton from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Beipiao City, Liaoning Province. It bears the following characteristics of Troodontidae: numerous and more closely appressed maxillary and dentary teeth; the teeth markedly constricted between the roots and crowns; the nutrient foramina in groove on the external surface of dentary; distal caudal vertebrae having a sulcus on the dorsal midline rather than a neural spine. Unlike other troodontids, Liaoningvenator exhibits a sub-triangular ischial boot in lateral view and slender ischial obturator process; transition point in caudal vertebrae starts from the seventh caudal vertebra. A phylogenetic analysis recovers Liaoningvenator and Eosinopteryx as sister taxa that belong to the same clade. These two taxa share the following three characteristics: (1) anterior maxillary and dentary teeth lack serrations along the anterior carina; (2) shafts of cervical ribs are longer than vertebral centra with which they articulate; and (3) anterior margin of ilium is straight. The histological study indicates that Liaoningvenator was attaining skeletal maturity and at least four years old when it perished. Liaoningvenator represents the fifth troodontid taxon from the Lower Cretaceous equivalent strata of western Liaoning. It provides much new anatomical information on basal troodontid dinosaurs in this region. It also enhances the diversity of the troodontids in Early Cretaceous of China currently known.
Keywords:troodontid  new genus and species  Early Cretaceous  phylogenetic analysis  western Liaoning
点击此处可从《地球学报》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《地球学报》下载免费的PDF全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号