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中国东部NWW向活动断裂带构造特征:以张家口-蓬莱断裂带为例
引用本文:索艳慧,李三忠,刘鑫,戴黎明,许立青,王鹏程,赵淑娟,张丙坤.中国东部NWW向活动断裂带构造特征:以张家口-蓬莱断裂带为例[J].岩石学报,2013,29(3):953-966.
作者姓名:索艳慧  李三忠  刘鑫  戴黎明  许立青  王鹏程  赵淑娟  张丙坤
作者单位:中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院,海底科学与探测技术教育部重点实验室,青岛266100
基金项目:本文受中国地质调查局项目(1212011120103)、海洋863项目(2009AA093401)和国家自然科学基金项目(41190072、41190070、41072152)联合资助.
摘    要:中国东部新构造期活动强烈,前人对该时期NE向构造已有很多研究,但NWW向构造研究程度较低.本文以张家口-蓬莱断裂带为例,从几何学、运动学、动力学及地震活动性四个方面对中国东部的NWW向活动断裂带进行了分析.结果表明,中国东部的NWW向活动断裂带具有左行走滑的运动性质,并控制了第四纪盆地左阶雁列的展布样式;NWW向活动断裂带是孕震断裂,诱发了多次地震活动.在动力学上,这些断裂带是扳缘的不同段落变形在板内不同块体间响应调节的产物,且在周边板块的联合作用下,华北和华南南部NWW向断裂可能印度-欧亚板块碰撞的影响占主导,而东北和华南东部NWW向断裂可能太平洋板块俯冲的影响占主导.

关 键 词:张家口-蓬莱断裂带  NWW向断裂  左形左阶  孕震构造  板缘  板内
收稿时间:3/7/2012 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2012/9/18 0:00:00

Structural characteristics of NWW-trending active fault zones in East China: A case study of the Zhangjiakou-Penglai Fault Zone
SUO YanHui,LI SanZhong,LIU Xin,DAI LiMing,XU LiQing,WANG PengCheng,ZHAO ShuJuan and ZHANG BingKun.Structural characteristics of NWW-trending active fault zones in East China: A case study of the Zhangjiakou-Penglai Fault Zone[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2013,29(3):953-966.
Authors:SUO YanHui  LI SanZhong  LIU Xin  DAI LiMing  XU LiQing  WANG PengCheng  ZHAO ShuJuan and ZHANG BingKun
Institution:College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Exploration Techniques, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China;College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Exploration Techniques, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China;College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Exploration Techniques, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China;College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Exploration Techniques, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China;College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Exploration Techniques, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China;College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Exploration Techniques, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China;College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Exploration Techniques, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China;College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Exploration Techniques, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China
Abstract:The NE-trending fault zones in East China have been well known. However, the NWW-trending fault zones are poorly known. Especially these NWW-trending fault zones are characterized by neotectonic activities. Taking the Zhangjiakou-Penglai Fault Zone as an example, this paper carries out a detailed analysis of the NWW-trending active faults in geometry, kinematics, dynamics and earthquake activities. The results show that these NWW-trending faults are sinistral strike-slipping faults controlling some en echelon Quaternary pull-apart basins. These faults have triggered plenty of earthquakes as the seismogenic structures. All these structural features result from the differential activities in dynamics among the neighboring blocks as a response to the various deformations of different segments along the plate boundaries. Under the combining effect of the other surrounding plates around China, the NWW-trending faults in North China and the south part of South China are possibly dominated by the collision of the Indian Plate to the Eurasian Plate. However, the NWW-trending faults in Northeast China and the east part of South China are possibly dominated by the subduction of the Pacific Plate.
Keywords:Zhangjiakou-Penglai Fault Zone  NWW-trending structures  Sinistral en echelon  Seismogenic faults  Plate boundary  Intra-plate
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