| 河套地区盐碱化和砷氟中毒问题探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 王喜宽,黄增芳,赵锁志,苏美霞,李世宝,张青,王忠.河套地区盐碱化和砷氟中毒问题探讨[J].岩矿测试,2007,26(4):328-330. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王喜宽 黄增芳 赵锁志 苏美霞 李世宝 张青 王忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国地质大学(北京)地球科学学院,北京,100083;内蒙古自治区地质调查院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010020
2. 内蒙古自治区地质调查院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010020 |
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| 基金项目： | 国土资源地质大调查内蒙古河套农业经济区生态地球化学调查项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 内蒙古河套地区多目标地球化学调查表明，河套地区总体上为无公害、绿色土地。作为我国北方重要的粮食生产基地可以为全国生产出优质的绿色产品；但河套地区也具有比较严重的生态地球化学问题，首先是土壤的盐渍化制约了河套地区农业的发展，其次是全区以砷氟中毒为主的地方病比较严重，极大地影响了该区人民的身体健康。此外，包钢尾矿坝作为一个局部性的生态问题，对包头市民产生重大的影响，对其周围的居民身体健康造成严重危害。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态地球化学特征 盐渍化 砷氟中毒 河套地区 |
| 文章编号： | 0254-5357（2007）04-0328-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-01-102007-03-15 |
A Preliminary Study on Soil Salification and Arseniasis-Fluorosis in Hetao Area |
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| WANG Xi-kuan,HUANG Zeng-fang,ZHAO Suo-zhi,SU Mei-xi,LI Shi-bao,ZHANG Qing,WANG Zhong.A Preliminary Study on Soil Salification and Arseniasis-Fluorosis in Hetao Area[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis,2007,26(4):328-330. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xi-kuan HUANG Zeng-fang ZHAO Suo-zhi SU Mei-xi LI Shi-bao ZHANG Qing WANG Zhong |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Geosciences, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Institute of Regional Geological Survey of Inner Mongolia Autonomous, Huhhot 010020, China |
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| Abstract: | The results from regional eco-geochemical survey in Hetao area of Inner Mongolia indicate that Hetao area, in general, is still a nuisance-free area. As an important grain production base of North China, Hetao area can provide high-grade farm products. But there are some serious eco-geochemical problems including soil salification, which restricts regional agricultural development, and endemic diseases of arseniasis and fluorosis, which badly affect the human health. Moreover, as a local eco-environmental problem, huge amounts of tailings from Baotou steel plant produce serious harm to the local people. |
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| Keywords: | eco-geochemical characteristic salification arseniasis and fluorosis ttetao area |
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