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干法灰化和微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定植物样品中22个主次量元素
引用本文:乔爱香,曹磊,江冶,赵斌,汤志云.干法灰化和微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定植物样品中22个主次量元素[J].岩矿测试,2010,29(1):29-33.
作者姓名:乔爱香  曹磊  江冶  赵斌  汤志云
作者单位:江苏省地质调查研究院,江苏,南京,210018
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目资助 
摘    要:采用干法灰化和微波消解两种样品分解方法处理植物试样,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定样品中铝、钡、钙、铜、钾、镁、钠、铁等22个主、次量元素的含量,用两种前处理方法对国家一级标准物质进行测定,比对测定值与标准值,验证两种方法的准确度和精密度。结果表明,不同的样品分解方法对各元素的测定结果会产生不同程度的影响。选择适宜的分解方法可以大大提高植物样品中铝、铁、硫等元素测定结果的准确度。干法灰化和微波消解两种前处理方法的精密度(RSD,n=11)均小于5%。

关 键 词:电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法  干法灰化  微波消解  植物样品  主次量元素
收稿时间:3/5/2009 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:6/5/2009 12:00:00 AM

Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometric Determination of 22 Major and Minor Elements in Plant Samples with Sample Pretreatment Methods of Dry Ashing and Microwave Digestion
QIAO Ai xiang,CAO Lei,JIANG Ye,ZHAO Bin and TANG Zhi yun.Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometric Determination of 22 Major and Minor Elements in Plant Samples with Sample Pretreatment Methods of Dry Ashing and Microwave Digestion[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis,2010,29(1):29-33.
Authors:QIAO Ai xiang  CAO Lei  JIANG Ye  ZHAO Bin and TANG Zhi yun
Institution:Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province;Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province;Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province;Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province;Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province
Abstract:Plant samples were decomposed by two different methods of microwave digestion and dry ashing. 22 elements such as Al, Ba, Ca, Cu, K, Mg, Na, Fe, etc were determined by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. National standard reference materials were also measured along with the plant samples to test the accuracy and precision of the two methods. The experimental results indicated that different decomposition methods influenced measurement results in various degrees and adequate selection of decomposition methods can improve the accuracy of measurement results of Al, Fe, S, etc in plant samples. The precision of two methods was better than 5%RSD (n=11).
Keywords:inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry  dry ashing  microwave digestion  plant sample  major and minor elements
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