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| 原子荧光光谱测定土壤和水系沉积物中硒的干扰来源及消除方法 | |
| 引用本文： | 赵宗生,赵小学,姜晓旭,赵林林,张霖琳.原子荧光光谱测定土壤和水系沉积物中硒的干扰来源及消除方法[J].岩矿测试,2019,38(3):333-340. |
| 作者姓名： | 赵宗生 赵小学 姜晓旭 赵林林 张霖琳 |
| 作者单位： | 河南省土壤重金属污染监测与修复重点实验室, 河南 济源 459000,河南省土壤重金属污染监测与修复重点实验室, 河南 济源 459000,中国环境监测总站, 北京 100012,河南省土壤重金属污染监测与修复重点实验室, 河南 济源 459000,中国环境监测总站, 北京 100012 |
| 基金项目： | 国家环境保护公益性行业科研专项“重点防控重金属关键先进监测技术适用性研究项目”（201309050） |
| 摘 要： | 原子荧光光谱法(AFS)具有灵敏度高、结构简单、容易操作等优点,但目前测定土壤和沉积物中的硒等元素的标准方法所采用的消解过程繁琐,易产生干扰。沸水浴可以把土壤和水系沉积物中硒提取完全,本文根据样品中元素丰度和仪器性能,将AFS测定Se的干扰分为Cu和Pb两大类,根据实验提出在水浴消解液加入浓盐酸(不宜加入硫脲-抗坏血酸),通过增加溶液酸度和Cl~-浓度,即保持样品中盐酸浓度高于23%,可抑制Cu~(2+)还原为Cu~0和Pb~(4+)生成PbH_4,有效降低了Cu的负干扰和Pb的正干扰,提高了AFS测定Se的精密度和准确度。本方法测定Se的检出限为0.008mg/kg,测试标准物质的相对标准偏差为0.5%～11%,相对误差为-16.3%～9.5%;比行业标准HJ 680—2013的检出限(0.01mg/kg)、精密度(0.79%～23.1%)和准确度等技术指标更佳。 |
| 关 键 词： | 土壤 水系沉积物 水浴消解 硒 原子荧光光谱法 干扰消除 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/9/19 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/3/14 0:00:00 |
Interference Sources and Elimination Methods for the Determination of Selenium in Soil and Water Sediment by Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry |
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| ZHAO Zong-sheng,ZHAO Xiao-xue,JIANG Xiao-xu,ZHAO Lin-lin and ZHANG Lin-lin.Interference Sources and Elimination Methods for the Determination of Selenium in Soil and Water Sediment by Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis,2019,38(3):333-340. | |
| Authors: | ZHAO Zong-sheng ZHAO Xiao-xue JIANG Xiao-xu ZHAO Lin-lin and ZHANG Lin-lin |
| Institution: | Henan Province Key Laboratory of Heavy-metal Pollution Monitoring and Remediation, Jiyuan 459000, China,Henan Province Key Laboratory of Heavy-metal Pollution Monitoring and Remediation, Jiyuan 459000, China,China National Environmental Monitoring Center, Beijing 100012, China,Henan Province Key Laboratory of Heavy-metal Pollution Monitoring and Remediation, Jiyuan 459000, China and China National Environmental Monitoring Center, Beijing 100012, China |
| Abstract: | BACKGROUND:Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry (AFS) has advantages of high sensitivity, simple structure and easy operation, but the digestion process of the standard analysis method for determination of Se in soil is cumbersome and readily produces interference. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the applicability of Se determination in soil and sediment by water bath digestion/AFS, and uncover the main interference and elimination methods. METHODS:Based on the standard method of GB/T 22105-2008, boiling water bath of aqua regina was used to digest Se in soil and sediment. Four treatments, including Fe3+, concentrated hydrochloric acid, Fe3+with concentrated hydrochloric acid, and water bath solution, were used to eliminate the interference of Cu2+ and Pb4+. RESULTS:The detection limit of Se by this method was 0.008mg/kg, the relative standard deviation of the test reference materials was 0.5%-11%, and the relative error was -16.3%-9.5%, better than the detection limit (0.01mg/kg), precision (0.79%-23.1%) and accuracy of the industry standard HJ 680-2013. CONCLUSIONS:According to the experiment, it is proposed to add concentrated hydrochloric acid to the water bath digestion solution without adding thiourea-ascorbic acid. By increasing the acidity and Cl- concentration of the solution and keeping the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the sample higher than 23%, the reduction of Cu2+ to Cu0 and Pb4+ to form PbH4 can be inhibited. The negative interference of Cu and the positive interference of Pb are effectively reduced, and the precision and accuracy of Se measured by AFS are improved. |
| Keywords: | soil sediment water bath digestion selenium Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry interference elimination |
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