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胡敏酸在高岭土上的吸附行为
引用本文:李爱民,朱燕,代静玉.胡敏酸在高岭土上的吸附行为[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2005,24(2):145-150.
作者姓名:李爱民  朱燕  代静玉
作者单位:南京农业大学,资源与环境科学学院,环境工程系,江苏,南京,210095
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点资助项目 (4 0 2 3 10 16)
摘    要:研究了胡敏酸在高岭土上的吸附行为 ,并运用X衍射、红外光谱和热重等分析方法 ,对复合前后的高岭土进行分析。结果表明 ,连续洗涤 6次后 ,可获得稳定的胡敏酸高岭土复合体 ;胡敏酸在高岭土上的吸附符合Fruendlich吸附模式 ,Kf 为 0 .85 7;高岭土胡敏酸复合体的红外光谱出现了明显的C—H振动吸收峰 ;吸附行为主要表现为化学吸附 ,发生在铝的表面羟基吸附位上

关 键 词:高岭土  胡敏酸  吸附行为  X衍射  红外光谱  热重分析
文章编号:1000-6524(2005)02-0145-06

The adsorption behavior of humic acid on kaolin
LI Ai-min,ZHU Yan and DAI Jing-yu.The adsorption behavior of humic acid on kaolin[J].Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica,2005,24(2):145-150.
Authors:LI Ai-min  ZHU Yan and DAI Jing-yu
Abstract:In this paper, the adsorption behavior of humic acid (HA) on kaolin was investigated and the characteristics of HA-kaolin complexes were studied by means of X-ray diffraction pattern,TGA and IR. According to the results obtained,when the HA-kaolin complexes are washed six times,the HA can be stably combined with the kaolin; the Fruendlich-type equation can describe the adsorption isotherm of HA on kaolin well,and the K_f of HA on kaolin is 0.857; there exist apparent absorption peaks of hydrocarbon in the IR; chemical adsorption plays a major role in the interaction between HA and kaolinite, and the adsorption behavior mainly takes place on the hydroxyl sites of aluminum.
Keywords:kaolin  humic acid  adsorption behavior  XRD  IR  TGA
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