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北京西山髫髻山组火山岩的地球化学特征与岩浆起源
引用本文:李伍平,路凤香,李献华,周瑶琪,孙善平,李家振,章大港.北京西山髫髻山组火山岩的地球化学特征与岩浆起源[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2001,20(2):123-133.
作者姓名:李伍平  路凤香  李献华  周瑶琪  孙善平  李家振  章大港
作者单位:1. 长安大学地球科系,中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,
2. 石油大学油气资源与环境地质研究所,
3. 中国地质大学地球科学学院,
4. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,
5. 中国地质大学地质系,
基金项目:国土资源部"九五”重大基础项目(9501111); 国家自然科学基金资助项目(49602037)及国家杰出青年科学基金项目(49725300)
摘    要:对北京西山髫髻山组粗安岩斜长石Ar-Ar年龄测定获得全坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为148.91Ma±2.98Ma和146.60Ma±2.93Ma(相关系数r=0.9997),本文将其时代划为晚侏罗世.元素-同位素地球化学显示,西山髫髻山组火山岩主要为高钾钙碱性系列,低Ti\K,高Al\Ca和Na,轻稀土元素富集,Eu异常不明显,大离子亲石元素Rb\Sr\Ba等相对富集,高场强元素Nb\Ta\Ti\Zr\Hf相对亏损,Nd\Sr和Pb同位素比值较低,反映出火山岩形成于岛弧或活动大陆边缘,其源岩为富集地幔.据此认为髫髻山组火山岩形成于陆内挤压环境,由中生代玄武质岩浆底侵于下地壳-壳幔过渡带诱发古老(太古宙)的玄武质岩石部分熔融形成的.

关 键 词:髫髻山组  下地壳-壳幔过渡带  玄武质岩石  晚侏罗世  火山岩  陆内造山带  北京  岩浆  地球化学特征
文章编号:1000-6524(2001)02-0123-11
修稿时间:2000年10月11

Geochemical Features and Origin of Volcanic Rocks of Tiaojishan Formation inWestern Hills of Beijing
LI Wu-ping,LU Feng-xiang,LI Xian-hu,ZHOU Yao-qi,SUN Shan-ping,LI Jia-zhen,ZHANG Da-gang.Geochemical Features and Origin of Volcanic Rocks of Tiaojishan Formation inWestern Hills of Beijing[J].Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica,2001,20(2):123-133.
Authors:LI Wu-ping  LU Feng-xiang  LI Xian-hu  ZHOU Yao-qi  SUN Shan-ping  LI Jia-zhen  ZHANG Da-gang
Institution:LI Wu-ping 1,2,LU Feng-xiang3,LI Xian-hua1,ZHOU Yao-qi4,SUN Shan-ping5,LI Jia-zhen5,ZHANG Da-gang4
Abstract:Tiaojishan Formation in Western Hills of Beijing was dated at Late Jurassic based on the Ar-Ar ages for tachyandesites (all plateau ages and isochrone ages of plagioclase are respectively 148.91±2.98 Ma and 146.60±2.93 Ma). Geochemistry of elements and isotopes show that volcanic rocks of Tiaojishan Formation are mainly of high-K calc-alkaline series characterized by indistinct Eu anomaly, relative enrichment of large-ion lithophile elements such as.Rb, Sr and Ba, relative depletion of high field-strength elements (e.g. Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, Hf ), and low Nd, Sr and Pb ratios, suggesting the features of island -arc and active continental margin and enriched mantle. The authors think that volcanic rocks of Tiaojishan Formation were derived from partial melting of old-age (Archean) basaltic rocks of the lower crust and the crust-mantle transitive zone by the underplating of basaltic magma during intrcontinental orogeny.
Keywords:Tiaojishan Formation  partial melting  the lower crust-the crust-mantle transitive zone  basaltic rocks  intrcontinental orogen zone  Western Hills of Beijing
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