Prediction of sub-surface subsidence movements due to underground coal mining |
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| Authors: | D M Shu A K Bhattacharyya |
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| Institution: | (1) BHP Research-Melbourne Laboratories, Rosebank MDC, PO Box 264, 3169 Clayton, Vic., Australia;(2) Department of Mining Engineering, University of New South Wales, PO Box 1, 2033 Kensington, NSW, Australia |
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| Abstract: | Summary The theoretical model of the relationship between sub-surface and surface subsidence movements proposed earlier by the authors of this paper is briefly described and further tested against another case history example. Using this model, the magnitudes of the maximum subsidence, tilt and horizontal strain at sub-surface horizons between the ground surface and seam level are predicted in terms of the magnitudes of the corresponding components at the surface due to the extraction of subcritical panels with a wide range of width-depth ratios and the results presented in the form of nomographs and tables. These graphs and tables could be used to estimate the maximum subsidence, tilt and horizontal strain at any chosen sub-surface horizon associated with the extraction of a subcritical panel from the known corresponding maximum values at the surface.The proposed theoretical model can also be used to predict sub-surface subsidence components at any point within the zone influenced by the extraction of a panel from the corresponding surface subsidence components which may be obtained from field measurements or pre-calculated using any existing method of surface subsidence prediction. As an example, the profiles of surface and sub-surface subsidence at various horizons between the ground surface and the seam level resulting from the extraction of an assumed sub-critical longwall panel are predicted using the theoretical model together with the empirical method of surface subsidence prediction. The pattern of sub-surface subsidence movements in the strata overlying the panel is examined. |
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| Keywords: | Subsidence sub-surface subsidence subsidence prediction strata movement |
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