| 黑龙江省矿产开发引起的环境问题及防治对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙化江,李洪文.黑龙江省矿产开发引起的环境问题及防治对策[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2001,12(3):8-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙化江 李洪文 |
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| 作者单位： | 黑龙江省地质环境监测总站齐齐哈尔站, |
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| 摘 要： | 黑龙江省矿产资源比较丰富，全省已开发利用的矿种39种，拥有各类矿山企业7400多处，矿业产值占全省工业总产值的32％。由于矿产资源的开发利用引起了地面塌陷、地下水源枯竭、环境破坏和污染等一系列的环境问题，破坏了生态平衡、影响经济建设和发展，甚至危及到人们的生命财产安全。本文列举典型事例，重点阐述了地面塌陷的发育特征、危害程度；矿区排水状况及对供水的影响；采矿及废碴堆放对环境的破坏与污染等。提出了对矿山地质环境的防治要全面规划、突出重点、预防为主，坚持合理采矿、恢复环境，充分利用矿区排出的地下水，以科学的途径利用煤矿石等措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 矿产开发 地面塌陷 水源枯竭 环境污染 环境破坏 防治对策 黑龙江 危害程度 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-4362(2001)03-0008-04 |
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS CAUSED BY MINING AND CORRESPONDING CONTROL POLICY IN HEILONGJ IANG PROVINCE |
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| SUN Hua,jiang,LI Hong,wen.ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS CAUSED BY MINING AND CORRESPONDING CONTROL POLICY IN HEILONGJ IANG PROVINCE[J].Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,2001,12(3):8-11. |
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| Authors: | SUN Hua jiang LI Hong wen |
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| Abstract: | Heilongjiang Province is rich in mineral resources with 39 kinds of mineral categories being explored. The mining has caused a series of environmental problems such as surface collapse, groundwater exhaustion, environment worsening and pollution, destroying the ecology balance, influencing the economic development and even endangering the safety of people's life and property. The author studies the features and harms of surface collapse, the water drainage and its effect on water supply in mines and the influence of mining and wastes dumps on environment in the article. |
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| Keywords: | mining of mineral resources surface collapse exhaustion of groundwater resources environmental pollution environmental protection countermeasure |
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