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二连—贺根山缝合带晚石炭世埃达克岩的发现及古亚洲洋洋内俯冲作用
引用本文:王金芳,李英杰,李红阳,董培培.二连—贺根山缝合带晚石炭世埃达克岩的发现及古亚洲洋洋内俯冲作用[J].中国地质,2021,48(2):520-535.
作者姓名:王金芳  李英杰  李红阳  董培培
作者单位:河北地质大学地球科学学院, 河北 石家庄 050031
基金项目:国家自然科学基金“内蒙古迪彦庙蛇绿岩带前弧玄武岩组合及其成因”(41972061)和中国地质调查局“内蒙古1:5万高力罕牧场三连等四幅区调”(1212011120711)、“内蒙古1:5万沙日勒昭等四幅区调”(1212011120701)项目联合资助。
摘    要:内蒙古二连—贺根山缝合带额很傲包图英云闪长岩体,出露于西乌旗梅劳特乌拉SSZ型蛇绿岩带北侧。为了确定该岩体的岩石成因类型,探讨其构造环境及古亚洲洋俯冲消亡过程,对该岩体进行了岩石学、地球化学和LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究。额很傲包图英云闪长岩高硅富铝,富钠贫钾,高锶低钇,富集Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素和LREE,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素和HREE,无明显Eu异常。岩石学和岩石地球化学特征表明,该英云闪长岩体为高Si埃达克岩(HSA),形成于岛弧环境,具有洋内俯冲洋壳+俯冲深积物部分熔融并与上覆地幔楔橄榄岩反应成因特征。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年表明,额很傲包图英云闪长岩体的侵位年龄为(305.6±1.5)Ma,形成时代为晚石炭世。结合二连—贺根山缝合带石炭纪蛇绿岩、石炭纪—二叠纪岛弧型岩浆岩的时空分布与演化特征,认为古亚洲洋二连—贺根山洋盆在石炭纪—早二叠世处于以洋内俯冲为特征的大洋俯冲消亡过程中。

关 键 词:英云闪长岩  埃达克岩  洋内俯冲作用  晚石炭世  二连—贺根山缝合带  地质调查工程
收稿时间:2018/5/8 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/7/2 0:00:00

Discovery of the Late Carboniferous adakite in the Erenhot-Hegenshan suture zone and intra-oceanic subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean
WANG Jinfang,LI Yingjie,LI Hongyang,DONG Peipei.Discovery of the Late Carboniferous adakite in the Erenhot-Hegenshan suture zone and intra-oceanic subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean[J].Chinese Geology,2021,48(2):520-535.
Authors:WANG Jinfang  LI Yingjie  LI Hongyang  DONG Peipei
Institution:College of Earth Sciences, Hebei GeoUniversity, Shijiazhuang, 050031, Hebei, China
Abstract:The Ehenaobaotu tonalite is outcropped in the northern part of the Meilaotewula SSZ-type ophiolite of the Erenhot-Hegenshan suture zone in Xi Ujimqin Banner of Inner Mongolia. Based on the study of petrology, geochemistry and zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb geochronology, the genetic type and tectonic setting of the tonalite were determined, and the final closure time and subduction process of the Erenhot-Hegenshan ocean basin of the Paleo-Asian Ocean were discussed. The tonalite is characterized by high SiO2, Al2O3, Na2O, Sr and low K2O, Y contents, enrichment of Rb, Ba, Sr large ion lithophile elements and LREE, and depletion of Nb, Ta, Ti, P high field strength elements and HREE. There is no pronounced Eu anomaly. The lithological and geochemical characteristics show that the Ehenaobaotu pluton is a high Si adakite (HSA) formed in island arc, and was derived from patial melting of the intra-oceanic subductingd oceanic crust and sediment and subsequently reaction with overlying mantle wedge peridotite. Its U-Pb LA-ICP-MS dating yields (305.6±1.5) Ma and suggests that the Ehenaobaotu pluton was formed during Late Carboniferous. Combined with the study of spatio-temporal evloution of the Carboniferous ophiolites and Carboniferous-Permian island arc magmatic rocks in the Erenhot-Hegenshan suture, it is assumed that the Erenhot-Hegenshan oceanic basin of the Paleo-Asian Ocean was in the process of oceanic subduction characterized by intra-oceanic subduction during the Carboniferous-Early Permian.
Keywords:tonalite  adakite  intra-oceanic subduction  Late Carboniferous  Erenhot-Hegenshan suture zone  geological survey engineering
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