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秦岭金属矿床成矿系列与大陆造山带构造动力学背景
引用本文:王靖华,张复新,于在平,于岚.秦岭金属矿床成矿系列与大陆造山带构造动力学背景[J].中国地质,2002,29(2):192-196.
作者姓名:王靖华  张复新  于在平  于岚
作者单位:西北大学大陆动力学教育部重点实验室,陕西,西安,710069
基金项目:国家973项目(G1999043207-5),陕西省教育厅专项科学研究基金项目(99JK132)联合资助。
摘    要:根据构造单元、构造演化及其矿床组合,将秦岭造山带划分为4个成矿集中区:小秦岭古陆活化区、熊耳山裂谷增生区、南秦岭被动陆缘断陷区和碧口地体古拼合带。分别构成4个成矿系列:花岗-绿岩带型金-铁矿床系列、陆相火山岩型金-钼矿床系列、沉积岩型金-铅锌-汞锑矿床系列、海相火山岩型金-银-多金属矿床系列与超基性岩型镍-金矿床系列。矿床系列表现出同生成矿作用和后生叠加改造成矿作用的演化,同生成矿作用与造山带形成早期(古生代及其以前)广泛的地幔羽或热点活动有关,后生成矿作用是在盆山转化和陆内构造-岩浆活动时期(120~340Ma)完成的。

关 键 词:金属矿床  成矿系列  矿化集中区  秦岭造山带  大陆动力学
文章编号:1000-3657(2002)02-0192-05
修稿时间:2001年3月28日

Minerogenetic series of metallic ore deposits in the Qinling Mountains and tectonodynamic background of the continental orogenic belts
WANG Jing-hua,ZHANG Fu-xin,YU Zai-ping,YU Lan.Minerogenetic series of metallic ore deposits in the Qinling Mountains and tectonodynamic background of the continental orogenic belts[J].Chinese Geology,2002,29(2):192-196.
Authors:WANG Jing-hua  ZHANG Fu-xin  YU Zai-ping  YU Lan
Abstract:On the basis of the tectonic units,tectonic evolution and deposit association,the Qinling oro-genic belt is divided into four mineralization concentration areas:the Xiao Qinling craton activation area,Xiong'ershan rift accretion area,South Qinling passive continental-margin down-faulted area and Bikou terrane paleo-assemblage zone,which separately form four minerogenetic series:the granite-greenstone belt-type gold-iron minerogenetic series,continental volcanic-hosted gold-molybdenum minerogenetic se-ries,sedimentary-hosted gold-lead-zinc-mercury-antimony minerogenetic series and marine volcanic-host-ed gold-silver polymetallic and ultrabasic-hosted nickel-gold minerogenetic series.Syngenetic mineralization is related to extensive mantle or hot spot activities in the early stage(Paleozoic and its preceding stage)of format of the orogenic belt;post-genetic mineralization was accomplished during the basin-range transfor-mation and intracontinental tectono-magmatic activities(at120-340Ma ).
Keywords:metallic ore deposit  minerogenetic series  mineralization concentration area  Qinling orogenic belt  continental dynamics
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