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新疆天山成矿带铁磷矿地质及成矿专属性
引用本文:夏学惠,谭云基,杨辉艳,袁家忠,梁中朋,郗国庆.新疆天山成矿带铁磷矿地质及成矿专属性[J].中国地质,2012,39(2):486-496.
作者姓名:夏学惠  谭云基  杨辉艳  袁家忠  梁中朋  郗国庆
作者单位:1. 中化地质矿山总局地质研究院,河北涿州07275
2. 中化地质矿山总局地质调查总院,北京,100101
基金项目:中国地质调查局国土资源大调查项目(200310300002,1212010632801);中央地质勘查基金项目(2007651001)联合资助
摘    要:本文对成矿带内的岩浆岩杂岩体进行了含矿性研究,划分出4个含矿杂岩带与5个矿床成因类型。成矿专属性研究表明:岩浆岩型铁磷矿受古地台边缘深大断裂控制;容矿岩石为主要偏碱性-铁质及铁镁质岩系列;容矿岩石主微量元素明显不和谐;岩石类型共生组合主要表现为黑云母透辉石岩、辉石岩、碱性辉长岩、斜长岩、碳酸岩的共伴生;矿物共生组合主要表现为透辉石+磷灰石+磁铁矿+黑云母,斜长石+磷灰石+磁铁矿+钠黝帘石组合,辉石+磷灰石+磁铁矿等特征;元素的共生组合主要表现为P、Fe、Ti、V、REE具显著相关性。通过预测研究,进行了找矿远景区的划分,划分出具有成矿条件的9个找矿远景区。

关 键 词:基性-超基性杂岩  铁磷矿  成矿专属性  找矿远景

Iron-phosphate deposit geology and metallogenic specialization in the Tianshan metallogenic belt, Xinjiang
XIA Xue-hui,TAN Yun-ji,YANG Hui-yan,YUAN Jia-zhong,LIANG Zhong-peng,XI Guo-qing.Iron-phosphate deposit geology and metallogenic specialization in the Tianshan metallogenic belt, Xinjiang[J].Chinese Geology,2012,39(2):486-496.
Authors:XIA Xue-hui  TAN Yun-ji  YANG Hui-yan  YUAN Jia-zhong  LIANG Zhong-peng  XI Guo-qing
Institution:1(1.Research Institute of Geology,China Chemical Geology and Mine Bureau,Zhuozhou 072754,Hebei,China;2.General Institute of Geological Investigation,China Chemical Geology and Mine Bureau,Beijing 100101,China)
Abstract:This paper deals with the mineral-bearing characteristics of magmatite complex rocks in the Tianshan metallogenic belt.4 mineral-bearing complex rock belts and 5 deposit genetic types have been determined.The research on metallogenic specialization shows the following characteristics: 1) Magmatite iron phosphate is controlled by the deep fracture at the edge of the platform;2) The host rock is mainly of the alkaline ferruginous-mafic rocks suite;3) The major and trace elements in host rack are obviously inconsistent with each other;4) The paragenesis of rock types mainly shows the association relationships of biotite diopsidite,pyroxenite,alkaline gabbro,plagioclase and carbonate rock;5) Mineral paragenesis mainly shows the characteristics of diopside + apatite + magnetite + biotite,plagioclase + apatite + magnetite + soda-zoisite and pyroxene + apatite + magnetite.The elements paregenesis shows notable correlation of P,Fe,Ti,V and REE.Based on prognostic research,the authors delineated 9 ore perspective areas with ore-forming conditions.
Keywords:basic-ultrabasic rock  iron-phosphate ore  metallogenic specialization  ore-prospecting potential
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