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Numerical Analysis of Space–Time Finite Element Formulations for Miscible Displacements
Authors:Rigoberto G Sanabria Castro  Sandra M C Malta  Abimael F D Loula  Luiz Landau
Institution:1. Laboratório Nacional de Computa??o Científica, Rua Getúlio Vargas 333, Quitandinha, 25651-070, Petrópolis, RJ, Brazil
2. Departamento de Engenharia Civil, COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68506, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21945-970, Brazil
Abstract:A finite element formulation is proposed to approximate a nonlinear system of partial differential equations, composed by an elliptic subsystem for the pressure–velocity and a transport equation (convection–diffusion) for the concentration, which models the incompressible miscible displacement of one fluid by another in a rigid porous media. The pressure is approximated by the classical Galerkin method and the velocity is calculated by a post-processing technique. Then, the concentration is obtained by a Galerkin/least-squares space–time (GLS/ST) finite element method. A numerical analysis is developed for the concentration approximation. Then, stability, convergence and numerical results are presented confirming the a priori error estimates.
Keywords:
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