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A mixed finite element method for Hele-Shaw cell equations
Authors:J M Guevara-Jordan  J Glimm
Institution:(1) Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela de Física y Matemáticas, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
Abstract:A new numerical method to solve the system of equations describing two phase flow in a Hele-Shaw cell is presented. It combines a mixed finite element method, the method of subtraction of the singularity and a front tracking grid in a single computational strategy. This choice of discretization techniques is well motivated by the difficulties present in the system of equations and the physics of the problem. The new method was tested against analytical solutions and also by solving the Saffman–Taylor viscous fingering problem for finite and infinite mobility ratios. In both cases convergence under mesh refinement is achieved for the fingers developed from an initial sinusoidal interface. Finger splitting is observed for low values of the surface tension and high mobility ratio. Different explanations, based in our results, are provided for this phenomenon. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:front tracking  interface  mixed  mobility ratio  singularity  surface tension  65C20  76T05  76S05
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