| 气候变化对地表水环境的影响研究与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 郝秀平,夏军,王蕊.气候变化对地表水环境的影响研究与展望[J].水文,2010,30(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 郝秀平 夏军 王蕊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 武汉大学水利水电学院,湖北,武汉,430072
2. 中国科学院地理科学与研究所陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,北京,100101;武汉大学水利水电学院,湖北,武汉,430072 |
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| 基金项目： | 水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 全球气候变暖引起水资源量和时空上的分布变化,进一步将影响着地表水环境,改变着河流湖泊的水质和环境情势.大多数关于气候变化对水的影响研究主要集中在气候变化对水量的影响方面,对水环境影响方面的定量研究相对较少.基于目前关于气候变化和水环境国内外现有的研究成果,本文主要讨论了气候变化(温度和极端水文事件)对河道、湖泊等水体水质的带来的可能影响,总结了目前的一些研究和采用的方法主要包括经验统计和模型模拟.在此基础上,提出了气候变化和水环境影响研究方面的展望.
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| 关 键 词： | 气候变化 水环境 温度 极端水文事件 经验统计 模型模拟 |
Influence of Climate Change on Surface Water Environment |
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| HAO Xiu-ping,XIA Jun,WANG Rui.Influence of Climate Change on Surface Water Environment[J].Hydrology,2010,30(1). |
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| Authors: | HAO Xiu-ping XIA Jun WANG Rui |
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| Institution: | HAO Xiu-ping1,XIA Jun2,1,WANG Rui1(1.College of Water Resources , Hydroelectric Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China,2.Key Lab.of Water Cycle & Related Surface Process,Institute of Geographic Sciences , Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China) |
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| Abstract: | The change of water distribution in space and time scale caused by global warming will also affect water environment including the water quality and ecology conditions.Much attention has been paid on the water quantity variations while few focus on water quality.Based on some researches about the climate change and water environment,this paper investigated the potential impacts on water environment brought by climate change(temperature and extreme events),and reviewed some research methods such as empirical... |
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| Keywords: | climate change water environment temperature extreme hydrologic events empirical statistics simulation |
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