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呼伦湖水位变动与20世纪初干涸缘由探讨
引用本文:李翀,叶柏生,杨玉生,廖文根,马巍.呼伦湖水位变动与20世纪初干涸缘由探讨[J].水文,2007,27(3):43-45.
作者姓名:李翀  叶柏生  杨玉生  廖文根  马巍
作者单位:1. 中国水利水电科学研究院水环境研究所,北京,100038
2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000
3. 呼伦贝尔市水利局,内蒙古,呼伦贝尔,021008
摘    要:本文在1961~2002年呼伦湖流域水量平衡分析成果的基础上,结合流域内19世纪末到21世纪初的长序列的气象降雨资料,综合分析气候变化与湖泊水量、水位变动之间的相关关系,并情景分析了1900年气候变化对湖泊水位、容积过程的影响。认为1900年前后呼伦湖的干涸,是在野外调查中,由于一些误解而产生的一个错误认识,是不存在的。

关 键 词:呼伦湖  1900年干涸  水量平衡分析
文章编号:1000-0852(2007)03-0043-03
修稿时间:2006-05-20

Study on the Water Level Variation and Dried-up Situation in Hulun Lake in 1900s
LI Chong,YE Bai-sheng,YANG Yu-sheng,LIAO Wen-gen,MA Wei.Study on the Water Level Variation and Dried-up Situation in Hulun Lake in 1900s[J].Hydrology,2007,27(3):43-45.
Authors:LI Chong  YE Bai-sheng  YANG Yu-sheng  LIAO Wen-gen  MA Wei
Institution:1. Department of Water Environment, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China; 2. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; 3. Hu-lun-Bei-er Water Resource Bureau, Hu-lun-Bei-er 021008, China
Abstract:Based on the results of water balance in the Hulun Lake from 1961 to 2002,and the available precipitation records near/over 100 years from 4 gauges in the Hulun Basin,relation between climate change and water level variation in the Hulun Lake was studied.Scenarios,based on water balance,discharge into the Hulun Lake in low water period and evaporation out in higher period,were adopted to assess the dried-up situation in the Hulun Lake in 1900s.The results show that,the dried-up situation in 1900s is uncertainty,it may be a mistake due to the careless survey in 1950s.
Keywords:the Hulun Lake  dried-up situation in 1900s  water balance
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