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AWBM模型及其在半干旱流域的应用研究
引用本文:王国庆,张建云,荆新爱,李皓冰.AWBM模型及其在半干旱流域的应用研究[J].水文,2005,25(5):7-10.
作者姓名:王国庆  张建云  荆新爱  李皓冰
作者单位:1. 河海大学,水资源环境学院,江苏,南京,200098;黄河水利科学研究院,河南,郑州,450003
2. 水利部水文局,北京,100053
3. 黄河水利科学研究院,河南,郑州,450003
基金项目:本文由黄委会“十五”重点科研项目(项目编号:2003H-07)和创新项目(项目编号2004H-05)资助.
摘    要:本文简要介绍了AWBM模型结构及计算原理,以及该模型在黄河中游4条支流的验证成果。结果表明:AWBM模型对月径流过程具有较好的模拟效果,率定期和检验期的模型效率系数均超过60%。但对日流量的模拟效果相对较差;尽管模型参数较少,但参数之间具有一定的互补性。最后分析讨论了模型应用的局限性。

关 键 词:AWBM模型  参数率定  径流模拟  应用研究
文章编号:1000-0852(2005)05-0007-04
收稿时间:2005-02-28
修稿时间:2005-02-28

Study on AWBM and Its Application in Semi-Arid Basins
WANG Guo-qing,ZHANG Jian-yun,JING Xin-ai,LI Hao-bing.Study on AWBM and Its Application in Semi-Arid Basins[J].Hydrology,2005,25(5):7-10.
Authors:WANG Guo-qing  ZHANG Jian-yun  JING Xin-ai  LI Hao-bing
Abstract:This paper briefly introduces to Australia Water Balance Model (AWBM) and its application for the midstream of the Yellow River. The results show that AWBM has good simulation results for monthly discharge, Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency in both calibration period and validation periods is above 60%; while having poor simulation ability for daily discharge. Although the model has only 6 parameters, they can compensate each other to some extent. Finally, the causes that result in limitation of the model application are analyzed and discussed.
Keywords:Australia Water Balance Model (AWBM)  parameter calibration  discharge simulation  application
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