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地质雷达电磁干扰分析及在隧洞岩溶探测中的应用
引用本文:李俊杰,朱红雷,赵国军,夏志强,郭佳豪.地质雷达电磁干扰分析及在隧洞岩溶探测中的应用[J].中国岩溶,2018,37(2):286-293.
作者姓名:李俊杰  朱红雷  赵国军  夏志强  郭佳豪
作者单位:浙江省水利水电勘测设计院
基金项目:浙江省水利厅科技项目(RC1729)
摘    要:将地质雷达用于千岛湖配水工程某隧洞岩溶探测,分析了倾斜状电磁干扰异常与溶洞雷达异常差异,通过雷达剖面及疑似异常区单道时间-频率谱的分析,推断了隧底岩溶的性质及空间分布特征,含水溶洞在雷达剖面反映为同相轴错断,强振幅及能量高衰减的特性,高频干扰波振幅幅值较异常区小且能量不满足随时间推移逐渐衰减的规律,雷达成果为隧洞安全施工提供了准确的参考。 

关 键 词:地质雷达    千岛湖配水工程    岩溶探测

Electromagnetic interference analysis of ground penetrating radar and its application in karst detection in tunnel
LI Junjie,ZHU Honglei,ZHAO Guojun,XIA Zhiqiang and GUO Jiahao.Electromagnetic interference analysis of ground penetrating radar and its application in karst detection in tunnel[J].Carsologica Sinica,2018,37(2):286-293.
Authors:LI Junjie  ZHU Honglei  ZHAO Guojun  XIA Zhiqiang and GUO Jiahao
Institution:Zhejiang Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydro-electric Power
Abstract:The Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) was applied to detect karst caves in a tunnel in Thousand Island Lake water-supply pipeline project. The difference of radar anomalies between inclined electromagnetic interference and karst cave was analyzed. Then the properties and spatial distribution characteristics of the tunnel bottom of the karst cave were deduced by analyzing radar profiles and single-channel time-frequency spectrum of the suspected abnormal area. The water-filled karst caves were characterized by the phase axis fault,strong amplitude and high energy attenuation in the radar reflected profiles. The amplitude of high-frequency interference is smaller than abnormal area and the energy does not appear in accordance with the law that it should decay over time. The results of radar provide an accurate reference for the safety of tunnel construction.
Keywords:ground penetrating radar  Thousand Island Lake water-supply pipeline project  karst detection
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