| 层次分析和模糊数学方法在我国岩溶洞穴旅游资源综合评判中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘传华,张 捷,曹 靖,张宏磊,田谆君,王 岚.层次分析和模糊数学方法在我国岩溶洞穴旅游资源综合评判中的应用[J].中国岩溶,2008,27(2):189-196. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘传华 张 捷 曹 靖 张宏磊 田谆君 王 岚 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 选择中国西南、华中、华北、东南、东北这五个地区中最具有典型意义的30个洞穴作为研究对象,首先运用层次分析法建立评价指标模型,然后以构造矩阵法确定各指标的权重值,在此基础上再根据模糊数学决策理论,最终确定洞穴旅游资源的隶属等级和得分,并通过SPSS软件绘制资源禀赋和市场条件二维图,分析不同地区洞穴旅游资源的隶属区间。结果发现: 所有分区洞穴的旅游资源禀赋和市场条件都在“一般”等级以上。两个维度的综合评判结果表明: 大部分洞穴的旅游资源都属于“好”和“较好”等级,其中西南和华中地区洞穴旅游资源等级最高,东南地区的都集中在“较好”等级,而华北地区的石花洞、云水洞、崆山洞和雪花洞的旅游资源则分属于“好”、“较好”、“一般”和“差”等级,东北地区的本溪水洞旅游资源为“一般”等级。
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| 关 键 词： | 岩溶洞穴 旅游资源 层次分析 模糊数学方法 |
Application of analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy mathin the evaluation of Chinese cave tourism resources |
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| LIU Chuan-hu,ZHANG Jie,CAO Jing,ZHANG Hong-lei,TIAN Zhun-jun and WANG Lan.Application of analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy mathin the evaluation of Chinese cave tourism resources[J].Carsologica Sinica,2008,27(2):189-196. |
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| Authors: | LIU Chuan-hu ZHANG Jie CAO Jing ZHANG Hong-lei TIAN Zhun-jun and WANG Lan |
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| Institution: | School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences , Nanjing University |
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| Abstract: | Thirty typical caves from Southwest China, Central China, North China, Southeast China and Northeast China are selected as the study obiect. Firstly, analytic hierarchy process （AHP） is used to establish evaluation index model. And then, structural matrix is used to determine the weight of the indicators. Finally, based on the fuzzy math decision-making theory, the grades and scores of the cave tourism resources are determined. Furthermore, 2-D map of tourism resource endowment and market condition is mapped with SPSS software in order to analyze the membership intervals of cave tourism resources in different regions. The results show that tourism resource endowment and market condition of all the regionalized cave belong to the＂general＂rating above. The comprehensive evaluation results of two dimensions show that most of the cave tourism resources belong to the＂good＂and＂better＂ rating, cave tourism resources in the southwest and central China belong to the highest rating, cave tourism resources in the southeast region are concentrated in ＂good＂rating. And the Shihuadong, the Yunshuidong, the Kongshandong and the Xuehuadong in the north region belong to the＂good＂,＂better＂, ＂general＂,＂poor＂rating ; Benxishuidong tourism resource in the northeastern region belong to ＂general＂rating. |
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| Keywords: | karst tourism resource AHP fussy math |
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