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云南石林公园植被重大变化与意义
引用本文:李玉辉,冯正清,俞筱押,马遵平.云南石林公园植被重大变化与意义[J].中国岩溶,2005,24(3):212-219.
作者姓名:李玉辉  冯正清  俞筱押  马遵平
作者单位:1. 云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,云南,昆明,650092
2. 石林风景名胜区管理局,云南,石林,652211
摘    要:根据文献资料和实地调查,复原了石林公园原生性植被及与石林的关系;研究了植被变化历史与原因.结果表明,人地关系调整和产业结构变化是石林公园植被变化的动力.乃古石林景区出现的地带性植被萌生林展现了岩溶区石漠化地段植被自然恢复的一种过程,即保护岩溶地质遗迹能使残留的繁殖体(桩和根)得到萌生成熟,增加新繁殖体(有性繁殖体和无性繁殖体),实现乡土植被的恢复.但目前石林公园的现状植被与石林岩溶地质遗迹景观还存在不相适配问题.

关 键 词:植被  生态恢复  石林岩溶地质遗迹  云南
文章编号:1001-4810(2005)03-0212-08
收稿时间:2004-11-10
修稿时间:2004年11月10

EVENTFUL CHANGES OF THE VEGETATION IN SHILIN NATIONAL PARK AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE
LI Yu-hui,FENG Zheng-qing,YU Xiao-ya and MA Zu-ping.EVENTFUL CHANGES OF THE VEGETATION IN SHILIN NATIONAL PARK AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE[J].Carsologica Sinica,2005,24(3):212-219.
Authors:LI Yu-hui  FENG Zheng-qing  YU Xiao-ya and MA Zu-ping
Institution:1.The Department of Geography of Yunnan Normal University 2.The Bureau of Shilin National Park Management,1.The Department of Geography of Yunnan Normal University 2.The Bureau of Shilin National Park Management,1.The Department of Geography of Yunnan Normal University 2.The Bureau of Shilin National Park Management and 1.The Department of Geography of Yunnan Normal University 2.The Bureau of Shilin National Park Management
Abstract:Based on documented data and field investigation,the relationship between the original vegetation of the Shilin National park and the Stone Forest is restored,and the history and reason of the vegetation change are also studied. The results show that readjustment of the relationship between human and land and the change in industrial structure are the impetus.The regeneration of zonal vegetation in Naigu scenic part of the park presents a process of natural vegetation restoration in rocky desertification areas,i.e.the protection of karst geological relics(landscapes) provided an opportunity for propagules of zonal vegetation,such as roots and stakes remaining in geological relics,to sprout and produce seeds for the next generation and the restoration of natural vegetation.The present vegetation in the park,however,does not match with the Stone Forest landscapes very well,which is worth of the further study for the improvement of the park management.
Keywords:Vegetation  Ecological restoration  Karst geological relics of Stone Forest  Yunnan province
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