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塔北英买32复合潜山油藏发育模式与勘探意义
引用本文:罗日升,黄腊梅,崔德育,罗新生,朱永峰.塔北英买32复合潜山油藏发育模式与勘探意义[J].中国岩溶,2015,34(2):165-170.
作者姓名:罗日升  黄腊梅  崔德育  罗新生  朱永峰
作者单位:1.中国石油塔里木油田/中国石油大学(华东)
基金项目:国土资源部公益性行业科研专项(201211082);中石油塔里木油田分公司科技项目(041012090023)
摘    要:勘探开发实践表明塔北英买32潜山区发育一类特殊的潜山油藏类型——碳酸盐岩-砂岩复合潜山油藏。文章通过对部分复合潜山油藏的描述和英买32地区构造、沉积演化的分析,指出沿潜山面发生的多期削蚀、超覆作用是形成复合潜山的根本原因,加里东中晚期、海西-印支期两次大型不整合的发育是形成复合潜山的基础。根据地层削蚀、超覆作用的不同,将复合潜山分为削蚀型和超覆型2类。根据砂岩与碳酸盐岩接触关系的不同,2类复合潜山又分别可划分为3种模式:削蚀型潜山可分为覆盖式、尖灭式、断堑式;超覆型潜山可分为覆盖式、尖灭式、沟谷式。塔北地区复合潜山普遍发育,加强储层顶面刻画,落实复合潜山圈闭,是实现滚动扩边的关键所在。 

关 键 词:英买32    复合潜山    油藏发育模式    隐蔽圈闭    勘探意义

Development model of compound buried-hill reservoirs in the Yingmai 32area of Tabei and its significance for exploration
LUO Ri-sheng,HUANG La-mei,CUI De-yu,LUO Xin-sheng and ZHU Yong-feng.Development model of compound buried-hill reservoirs in the Yingmai 32area of Tabei and its significance for exploration[J].Carsologica Sinica,2015,34(2):165-170.
Authors:LUO Ri-sheng  HUANG La-mei  CUI De-yu  LUO Xin-sheng and ZHU Yong-feng
Institution:1.Institute of Exploration and Development of Tarim Oilfield Company, Petrochina/China University of petroleum2.Institute of Exploration and Development of Tarim Oilfield Company, Petrochina
Abstract:A special type of buried-hill reservoirs, which is compounded by both carbonates and sandstones, has been discovered in the Yingmai 32 area of Tabei (North Tarim). This paper describes part of these reservoirs and analyzes structures and sedimentary history of the Yingmai 32 area. We suggest that the key reason for the generation of such reservoirs is that multiple-episode truncations and overlaps have happened along the unconformity surface of basement rocks. The two enormous unconformities that developed during the Middle to the Late Caledonian period and Hercynian to Indo-China period set up the foundation for the building-up of these compound reservoirs. The reservoirs could be divided into two types: truncation type and overlap type. The truncation type can be further divided into three different models: overlap, pinch-out and graben models, while the overlap type includes three sub-models: overlay, pinch-out and gully models. Such compound buried-hill reservoirs are common in Tabei. Thus we should make more efforts to describe the top surface of all connected reservoirs instead of carbonates alone, which would significantly contribute to expansion of hydrocarbon exploration.
Keywords:Yingmai 32  compound buried-hill reservoir  reservoir development model  subtle trap  signifacance for exploration
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