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塔里木盆地新生代海相沉积问题
引用本文:李建锋,赵越,裴军令,刘锋,周在征,高海龙,高亮,付自波.塔里木盆地新生代海相沉积问题[J].地质力学学报,2017,23(1):141-149.
作者姓名:李建锋  赵越  裴军令  刘锋  周在征  高海龙  高亮  付自波
作者单位:国土资源部古地磁与古构造重建重点实验室, 北京 100081;中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081;国土资源部古地磁与古构造重建重点实验室, 北京 100081;中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081;国土资源部古地磁与古构造重建重点实验室, 北京 100081;中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081;国土资源部古地磁与古构造重建重点实验室, 北京 100081;中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081;国土资源部古地磁与古构造重建重点实验室, 北京 100081;中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081;国土资源部古地磁与古构造重建重点实验室, 北京 100081;中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081;国土资源部古地磁与古构造重建重点实验室, 北京 100081;中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081;中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41201202,41672202);国家深部探测技术与实验研究专项(Sinoprobe08-01-01)
摘    要:基于前人文献,对塔里木盆地新生代海相沉积问题进行梳理,进而探讨该盆地新生代海侵的次数和范围以及海退的时限、原因。研究表明,新生代,塔里木盆地至少经历古近纪的阿尔塔什晚期至齐姆根早期(古新世早期至古新世晚期)、卡拉塔尔期—乌拉根期(始新世中期)、巴什布拉克中期(始新世晚期至早渐新世)等三期海侵;塔里木盆地中新世仍有海相地层这一认识获得广泛认可仍需更多的地质证据来支持。塔里木盆地海侵范围在卡拉塔尔—乌拉根组沉积时期达到最大,向东可达玛扎塔格地区,在盆地北缘和南缘分别可以到达库尔勒以东地区和洛浦县阿其克以东地区。由于受到全球海平面变化和构造运动的共同影响,副特提斯海新生代从塔里木盆地退却的沉积记录包括齐姆根组顶部、乌拉根组顶部、巴什布拉克组第四段和第五段,时间上分别对应于古新世晚期、始新世中晚期和早渐新世。

关 键 词:塔里木盆地  副特提斯海  新生代  海侵  海退
收稿时间:2016/6/13 0:00:00

CENOZOIC MARINE SEDIMENTATION PROBLEM OF THE TARIM BASIN
LI Jian-feng,ZHAO Yue,PEI Jun-ling,LIU Feng,ZHOU Zai-zheng,GAO Hai-long,GAO Liang and FU Zi-bo.CENOZOIC MARINE SEDIMENTATION PROBLEM OF THE TARIM BASIN[J].Journal of Geomechanics,2017,23(1):141-149.
Authors:LI Jian-feng  ZHAO Yue  PEI Jun-ling  LIU Feng  ZHOU Zai-zheng  GAO Hai-long  GAO Liang and FU Zi-bo
Institution:Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction of Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100081, China;Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction of Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100081, China;Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction of Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100081, China;Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction of Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100081, China;Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction of Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100081, China;Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction of Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100081, China;Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction of Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100081, China;Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:Based on former studies, this paper combines the problems on Cenozoic marine sedimentation of Tarim basin and discusses the times and scope of transgression, and time and cause of the Paratethys regression from Tarim basin in Cenozoic. The results suggest that Tarim basin experienced at least three marine incursions in Cenozoic, they are Late Aertashi-Early Qimugen (the Early Paleocene to Late Paleocene), Kalatar-Wulagen (the Middle Eocene) and Middle Bashibulake (the Late Eocene to Early Oligocene). Further evidence is needed for the recognition of the marine strata that existed in Tarim basin in Miocene. The maximum transgression corresponded to the Kalatar-Wulagen. Further, the seawater reached Mazhatagh, then the east of Kuala and the east of Aqike, which are northern and southern margins of Tarim basin, respectively. On the effect of global eustatic sea level change combined with tectonism in Cenozoic, the top of the Qimugen, the top of the Wulagen and, the fourth and fifth segments of the Bashibulake formed due to the Paratethys Sea regression, corresponding to Late Paleocene, Late Eocene and Early Oligocene, respectively.
Keywords:Tarim basin  Paratethys Sea  Cenozoic  transgression  regression
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