| 中国参与北极油气资源开发利用前景与方向 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜星星,刘建民.中国参与北极油气资源开发利用前景与方向[J].地质力学学报,2021,27(5):890-898. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜星星 刘建民 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081;自然资源部古地磁与古构造重建重点实验室, 北京 100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划课题（2019YFC1408201） |
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| 摘 要： | 北极地区丰富的油气资源近年来引发全世界的广泛关注。评估结果显示，北极油气资源分布不均，主要集中在俄罗斯、美国阿拉斯加、挪威、加拿大和丹麦格陵兰。不同国家和地区北极油气资源勘探开发特点不同，在新形势下可能还会发生变化。中国是油气消费大国和进口大国，俄罗斯北极地区已日渐成为中国重要油气供应地之一。综合分析几个主要北极国家北极油气开发利用现状和未来发展前景，与中国目前参与北极油气开发利用的情况，对未来中国如何参与北极油气资源开发利用提出建议，将俄罗斯作为中国北极油气开发的长期合作伙伴，与其开展项目投资、技术入股、航道建设等多个方面的合作。
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| 关 键 词： | 北极 油气资源 勘探开发 开发利用 合作 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/6/30 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021/8/30 0:00:00 |
Prospects and directions of China's participation in the development and utilization of oil and gas resources in the Arctic |
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| DU Xingxing,LIU Jianmin.Prospects and directions of China''s participation in the development and utilization of oil and gas resources in the Arctic[J].Journal of Geomechanics,2021,27(5):890-898. |
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| Authors: | DU Xingxing LIU Jianmin |
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| Institution: | 1.Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China2.Key Laboratory of Palaeomagnetism and Palaeotectonic Reconstruction, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China |
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| Abstract: | The rich oil and gas resources in the Arctic have attracted worldwide attention in recent years. According to the academically accepted assessment by the United States Geological Survey, the Arctic oil and gas resources are unevenly distributed, mainly concentrated in Russia, Alaska (the USA), Norway, Canada and Greenland. The exploration and development of oil and gas resources show different characteristics in different countries and regions, which may change under new circumstances. China is a big consumer and importer of oil and gas resources, and the Russian Arctic Region is becoming one of the China''s important oil and gas suppliers. This paper presents the current development and utilization status of Arctic oil and gas resources in major Arctic Nations and the future development prospects. Based on China''s current participation in oil and gas development and utilization in the Arctic, this paper concludes by suggesting that China should take Russia as a long-term partner in the Arctic oil and gas resources development and the two sides should carry out cooperation in various fields, including project investment, technology investment and channel construction. |
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| Keywords: | Arctic oil and gas exploration and development development and utilization cooperation |
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