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中国地震次生地质灾害危险性评价
引用本文:刘凤民,张立海,刘海青,张业成.中国地震次生地质灾害危险性评价[J].地质力学学报,2006,12(2):127-131.
作者姓名:刘凤民  张立海  刘海青  张业成
作者单位:1. 国土资源部实物地质资料中心,河北,燕郊,065201
2. 华北科技学院测量工程系,河北,燕郊,065201
摘    要:地震次生地质灾害主要指地震引起的崩塌、滑坡、塌陷、地裂缝、砂土液化。震级大干5级、烈度超过Ⅵ度的地震可能引发不同程度的地质灾害,震级和烈度越高,次生地质灾害越严重。本文根据中国历史地震次生地质灾害活动程度及发生条件,以地(市、区、盟)为单元,进行了危险性评价:高度和中度危险区主要分布在中国中部的陕甘宁川渝滇藏地区,形成一个大致NE向高危险带,其余大部分地区为轻度危险区。

关 键 词:地震  次生地质灾害  危险性  评价
文章编号:1006-6616(2006)02-0127-05
收稿时间:2006-03-13
修稿时间:2006年3月13日

DANGER ASSESSMENT OF EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED GEOLOGICAL DISASTERS IN CHINA
LIU Feng-min,ZHANG Li-hai,LIU Hai-qing and ZHANG Ye-cheng.DANGER ASSESSMENT OF EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED GEOLOGICAL DISASTERS IN CHINA[J].Journal of Geomechanics,2006,12(2):127-131.
Authors:LIU Feng-min  ZHANG Li-hai  LIU Hai-qing and ZHANG Ye-cheng
Institution:National Geological Material Center, Ministry of Land and Resources, Yanjiao 065201, Hebei,National Geological Material Center, Ministry of Land and Resources, Yanjiao 065201, Hebei,Department of Surveying Engineering, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Yanjiao 065201, Hebei and National Geological Material Center, Ministry of Land and Resources, Yanjiao 065201, Hebei
Abstract:Earthquake-induced secondary geological disasters include avalanches,landslides,caving-in,ground cracks and liquefaction of sand.The earthquakes of magnitudes>5 and intensity>VI may lead to occurrence of various scales of geological disasters.The higher the magnitude and intensity are,the secondary geology disaster will be more serious.Based on the extent and occurrence conditions of secondary geological disasters induced by historic earthquakes in China,the danger assessment has been made with the city,prefecture and meng(league)as the unit.The high and moderate danger areas are mainly distributed in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia-Sichuan-Chongqing-Yunnan-Tibet region in the central part of China,forming a nearly NE-trending high danger zone,and all other remaining areas are low danger areas.
Keywords:earthquake  secondary geological disaster  danger  assessment
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