| 滑坡监测的指标体系与技术方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 周平根.滑坡监测的指标体系与技术方法[J].地质力学学报,2004,10(1):19-26. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周平根 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质环境监测院,北京,100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文是"黄河上游新构造活动与地壳稳定性调查研究"国土资源大调查项目的部分成果(项目编号:200012400103) |
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| 摘 要： | 滑坡监测目的：了解和掌握滑坡体的演变过程，及时捕捉崩滑灾害的特征信息，为崩塌滑坡的正确分析、评价、预测、预报及治理工程等提供可靠资料和科学依据。滑坡监测指标包括地质宏观形迹监测、地面位移监测、深部位移监测、诱发因素监测、水压力监测和滑坡地球物理、地球化学场监测等。滑坡监测技术方法通常有地面宏观形迹的简易观测、地面仪器监测、空间遥测和遥感监测、综合的实时监测预报系统等。论文还介绍了宝塔滑坡监测系统实例。
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| 关 键 词： | 滑坡 监测 指标体系 影响因素 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-6616(2004)01-0019-08 |
| 收稿时间： | 2003/10/9 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年10月9日 |
INDICATOR SYSTEM AND TECHNIQUES OF LANDSLIDE MONITORING |
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| ZHOU Ping-gen.INDICATOR SYSTEM AND TECHNIQUES OF LANDSLIDE MONITORING[J].Journal of Geomechanics,2004,10(1):19-26. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Ping-gen |
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| Institution: | China Institute of Geo-environment Monitoring, Beijing 100081, China |
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| Abstract: | The purpose of landslide monitoring is to provide reliable data and a scientific basis for gaining knowledge of and mastering the evolutionary process of landslides,catching the characteristic information of collapses and landslides in time and making a correct analysis,evaluation,prediction and control of landslides.The indicators of landslide monitoring include the macro geological feature indicator,ground displacement indicator,indicator of displacement in borehole,indicators of ground water(pore pressure,ground water table,ground water chemistry),inducing factor indicators(weather,human activity),geophysical indicator and geochemical indicator.The techniques of landslide monitoring include the extensometer of ground fissures,inclinometer in borehole,global position system,and remote sensing and integrated real-time monitoring and warming system.A case study of the Baota landslide monitoring system in the Three Gorges reservoir area of the Yangtze River is introduced in this paper. |
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| Keywords: | landslide influence factor monitoring indicator monitoring technique landslide monitoring Baota landslide |
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