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FLAC~(3D)在预测采空区地面沉陷损毁耕地中的应用
引用本文:张紫峰,谢廷勇,唐名富.FLAC~(3D)在预测采空区地面沉陷损毁耕地中的应用[J].矿产与地质,2016(3):467-471.
作者姓名:张紫峰  谢廷勇  唐名富
作者单位:中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司,广西 桂林,541004
基金项目:典型岩溶区尾矿库防渗漏综合治理技术(基金号:桂科重1298002-7)项目资助。
摘    要:采空区地面沉陷损毁地表耕地是地下开采矿山引发的主要地质环境问题之一,通过对佛子冲铅锌矿104号矿体的工程地质条件、采场结构参数及原岩应力场进行调研,并在此基础上运用FLAC~(3D)建立采空区数学模型,对佛子冲铅锌矿104号矿体采空后采空区地压力分布、岩体变形移动等进行模拟与研究,预测采空区地面沉陷损毁地表耕地的程度,并根据矿山的实际情况提出防治措施,为保护矿山采空区沉陷区内的耕地提供依据和参考。

关 键 词:FLAC3D  采空区  地面沉陷  损毁耕地

Application of FLAC3D in the prediction of damaged cultivated land caused by ground subsidence in mined-out area
Abstract:Damaged cultivated land caused by ground subsidence in mined-out area is one of the major geological environment problems resulted from underground mining.Based on the survey of orebody No.104 in Fozichong Pb-Zn deposit in terms of its engineering geological conditions,stope structure parameters and in-situ rock stress field,and through building a mathematical model of the mined-out area by applying FLAC3D ,this paper conducted simulation study on the formation pressure distribution and rock mass deformation and mobility in the mined-out area after mining out of orebody No.104 in Fozichong Pb-Zn deposit.This paper also predicted the extent to which the ground subsidence would damage the cultivated land,and put forward controlling measures according to the realities of the mine which could be used as basis and reference for future protection works of the cultivated land at subsidence in mined-out area of the mine.
Keywords:FLAC3D  mined-out area  ground subsidence  damaged cultivated land
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