| 环境脆弱性研究述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈珍瑶,杨志峰,曹瑜.环境脆弱性研究述评[J].地质科技情报,2003,22(3):91-94. |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈珍瑶 杨志峰 曹瑜 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学环境科学研究所环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G1999043605)，北京师范大学青年科学基金资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 综述了生态(环境)、自然灾害、地下水、水资源等领域的脆弱性研究现状，指出环境脆弱性研究领域可以归为人文系统的脆弱性与自然系统的脆弱性两类；就脆弱性研究的复杂性，可以分为相对较为复杂的生态脆弱性与水资源脆弱性研究及相对较为单一的地下水脆弱性与灾害脆弱性研究；就某个具体领域的脆弱性研究应包括其本质脆弱性及特殊脆弱性研究。另外在研究方法上主要是采用定性与定量相结合的方法，同时对于环境脆弱性的防范与适应对策也是极为重要的研究内容。
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| 关 键 词： | 环境脆弱性 生态环境 自然灾害 地下水 水资源 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-7849(2003)03-0091-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年7月20日 |
REVIEW ON ENVIRONMENT VULNERABILITY RESEARCH |
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| Abstract: | Vulnerability is very important in many research domains,such as ecology environment,natural disaster, groundwater,water resources etc.This paper reviews the development of vulnerability research in these major domains.It points out that there are two kinds of vulnerability.One is mainly about social system,and the other is mainly about natural system.The vulnerability research in ecology and water resources domains is very complicated,while that in groundwater and natural disaster is relatively simple.Also the paper suggests that it is necessary to have a full understanding of the intrinsical vulnerability and exceptive vulnerability.Hence,the method of quality and quantity should be used in doing these researches and the countermeasure and adaptation of the vulnerability should be an important part of the research. |
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| Keywords: | environment vulnerability ecology environment natural disaster groundwater water resource |
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