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燃煤过程中有害元素转化机理研究进展
引用本文:黄文辉,杨起.燃煤过程中有害元素转化机理研究进展[J].地质科技情报,1999,18(1):71-74.
作者姓名:黄文辉  杨起
作者单位:中国地质大学能源地质系,北京,100083
摘    要:综述了煤中有毒、有害元素经燃烧之后的存在形式与去向,元素在燃烧过程中的热解释放行为及其转化机理;强调煤中无机组分为主要存在许多有毒、爱元素在燃烧过程中会释放出来,然后再分异扩散到各种燃烧产物之中,地民人体廷民危害;指出今后研究不仅限于煤中有毒、有害元素的形成机理,更应侧重对燃烧产物中毒、有害元素的分异与去除方法作进一步的研究与试验,力求使燃煤对环境与人体健康产生的危害降低到最低程度。

关 键 词:煤中有害微量元素  燃煤过程  释放与转化机理  燃煤产物  环境危害  研究进展
修稿时间:1998-07-13

NOVEL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDY ON THE TRANSFORMATION MECHANISMS OF HAZARD ELEMENTS DURING COAL COMBUSTION
Huang Wenhui,Yang Qi.NOVEL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDY ON THE TRANSFORMATION MECHANISMS OF HAZARD ELEMENTS DURING COAL COMBUSTION[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,1999,18(1):71-74.
Authors:Huang Wenhui  Yang Qi
Abstract:This paper briefly introduces the occurrence,fate and transformation mechanisms of toxic trace elements in coal during and after combustion.Many trace elements in coal are toxic.Most of them are bound with coal's minerals,few of them with organic matter components.These trace elements are released during the combustion process and then pose environmental and human health risk.It is suggested that further studies be dealt with not only their occurrence and forming conditions but also their transformation mechanisms and treatment of the combustion disposal,so that the risk of combustion of coals for the environment and human health could be reduced as far as possible.
Keywords:hazard trace elements in coal  coal combustion process  release and transformation mechanisms  coal combustion disposal  environment risk  future trend  
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