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节水灌溉与农业面源污染控制研究--以新疆焉耆盆地为例
引用本文:靳孟贵,刘延锋,董新光,周金龙.节水灌溉与农业面源污染控制研究--以新疆焉耆盆地为例[J].地质科技情报,2002,21(1):51-54.
作者姓名:靳孟贵  刘延锋  董新光  周金龙
作者单位:1. 中国地质大学工程学院,湖北,武汉,430074
2. 新疆农业大学,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830052
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(49972083);教育部高等学校骨干教师资助计划项目
摘    要:针对我国北方农业面源污染面积大、分布广、控制难的问题,通过分析新疆焉耆盆地水资源利用现状、潜水位动态、农田排水特征,认为大水漫灌不仅浪费水资源,造成肥料流失,降低产量,而且污染水体,导致土壤次生盐渍化;提出了推广节水灌溉、合理开发利用水资源、控制农业面源污染、综合治理环境的有效途径。

关 键 词:农业污染  节水灌溉  焉耆盆地  新疆  水资源
文章编号:1000-7849(2002)01-0051-04
修稿时间:2001年9月25日

WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION AND CONTROL OF AGRICULTURAL POLLUTION ∶ A CASESTUDY IN YANQI BASIN,XINJIANG,CHINA
JIN Meng gui ,LIU Yan feng ,DONG Xin guang ,ZHOU Jin long.WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION AND CONTROL OF AGRICULTURAL POLLUTION ∶ A CASESTUDY IN YANQI BASIN,XINJIANG,CHINA[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2002,21(1):51-54.
Authors:JIN Meng gui  LIU Yan feng  DONG Xin guang  ZHOU Jin long
Institution:JIN Meng gui 1,LIU Yan feng 1,DONG Xin guang 2,ZHOU Jin long 2
Abstract:Agricultural pollution is widely found and difficult to be controlled. Based on the analysis of water utilization, water table fluctuation,farmland drainage in the representative area of Yanqi basin, it is concluded that over irrigation will not only waste water, leach fertilizer and decrease crop production, but also pollute surface and groundwater and lead to soil salinization and water logging. Therefore,the authors have put forward effective measures to control agricultural pollution and synthetically remedy and improve the environment by water saving irrigation and rational water development.
Keywords:agricultural pollution  water  saving irrigation  Yanqi basin
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