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基于RS、GIS的重庆黔江区石漠化现状与成因分析
引用本文:蒋勇军,章程,李林立,袁道先,朱章雄,石胜强.基于RS、GIS的重庆黔江区石漠化现状与成因分析[J].水文地质工程地质,2007,34(1):81-85,89.
作者姓名:蒋勇军  章程  李林立  袁道先  朱章雄  石胜强
作者单位:1. 西南大学地理科学学院,重庆,400715;西南大学岩溶环境与石漠化治理研究所,重庆,400715
2. 西南大学地理科学学院,重庆,400715;中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所、国土资源部岩溶动力学开放研究实验室,桂林,54100
3. 西南大学地理科学学院,重庆,400715;西南大学岩溶环境与石漠化治理研究所,重庆,400715;中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所、国土资源部岩溶动力学开放研究实验室,桂林,54100
基金项目:重庆市发改委项目;重庆市黔江区发改委项目;西南大学校科研和校改项目
摘    要:在RS、GIS支持下,利用2004的TM遥感影像数据研究重庆市黔江区石漠化现状及形成原因。结果表明:黔江区7.21%的土地发生石漠化,其中轻度、中度、强度石漠化分别占总面积的3.06%、3.41%、0.74%,潜在石漠化占总面积的4.84%;石漠化的分布与地层、高程、坡度及土地利用等因素密切相关;石漠化的形成与发展是人类不合理的经济活动叠加于脆弱的生态地质环境背景上综合作用的结果。

关 键 词:石漠化  现状与成因  黔江区
文章编号:1000-3665(2007)01-0081-06
修稿时间:2006-03-202006-08-10

RS and GIS-base analyses of the current state and formation of rocky desertification in the Qianjiang county, Chongqing
JIANG Yong-jun,ZHANG Cheng,LI Lin-li,YUAN Dao-xian,ZHU Zhang-xiong,SHI Sheng-qiang.RS and GIS-base analyses of the current state and formation of rocky desertification in the Qianjiang county, Chongqing[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2007,34(1):81-85,89.
Authors:JIANG Yong-jun  ZHANG Cheng  LI Lin-li  YUAN Dao-xian  ZHU Zhang-xiong  SHI Sheng-qiang
Institution:1. School of Geography Sciences, Southwest University, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China ; 2. Research Institute of Karst Environment and Rock Desert Control, Chongqing 400715, China;3. Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS, Karst Dynamics Laboratory, M L R, Guilin 541004, China
Abstract:Karst rocky desertification is a kind of land degradation which occurs in a fragile karst mountain ecosystem in southwest China.Supported by RS and GIS,the current state and formation of rocky desertification were analyzed in the Qianjiang county of Chongqing Municipality,southwest China.The results indicate that the total land deserted area covers 173.20km~2,or 7.21% of the total area,of which intensity rocky desertification covers 17.8km~2,middling rocky desertification covers 73.6km~2,and lower rocky desertification covers 81.8km~2 in the Qianjiang county.The potential rocky desertification covers 116.2km~2. There is a close relation between the distribution of rocky desertification and strata,elevation,slope,land use in the study area.The formation of rocky desertification is the results of the unreasonable human activities and the fragile eco-geological background in karst regions.The fragile eco-geological background is the internal factor for karst rocky desertification,whereas the unreasonable human activities are the most important factors for accelerating the rock desertification.
Keywords:RS  GIS
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