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陕西定边平原高氟地下水的形成、分布及改水途径研究
引用本文:陶书华,徐继刚.陕西定边平原高氟地下水的形成、分布及改水途径研究[J].陕西地质,1992(1).
作者姓名:陶书华  徐继刚
作者单位:陕西省地质矿产局第一水文地质工程地质队,陕西省地质矿产局第一水文地质工程地质队
摘    要:定边平原高氟地下水的形成,受控于地质环境、气候、地貌和水化学条件等;成因可分为溶滤型、浓缩型和溶滤一浓缩型。其水平分布规律,受地貌、地质和水文地质条件的控制。防氟改水方法,要因地制宜,灵活多样,综合改水;应采取打井和打窖相结合,分散供水与集中供水相结合,引水与理化除氟相结合。

关 键 词:环境地质  高氟地下水  防氟改水

STUDIES OF THE FORMATION DISTRIBUTION AND PURIFYING METHODS OF HIGH-FLUORIDE UNDERGROUND WATER IN THE DINGBIAN PLAIN SHAANXI PROVINCE
Tao Shuhua and Xu Jigang.STUDIES OF THE FORMATION DISTRIBUTION AND PURIFYING METHODS OF HIGH-FLUORIDE UNDERGROUND WATER IN THE DINGBIAN PLAIN SHAANXI PROVINCE[J].Geology of Shaanxi,1992(1).
Authors:Tao Shuhua and Xu Jigang
Institution:The Hydrogeological and Engineering Geological Team No.1 of Shaanxi Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources
Abstract:The formation of underground water in the Dingbian plain is controlled by environmental geology, climate, landform and hydrochemical conditions.The genesis type of the high-fluoride water can be divided into three types:lixiviation,inspissation and lixiviation-inspissation. The geomorphic and hydrogeological conditions control the distributional law in horizontal of the high-fluoride water and the strata; the lithologic character control the vertical changes of the water. For purifying the fluoride of the water, three ways can be utilized: 1. conjunctive operation of openning wells and water-storing cellars; 2. water suply of dispersion and concetration;3.diversion and purifying the fluoride of the water by physical-chemical methods.
Keywords:environmental geology  high-fluoride underground water  purifying fluoride of water  
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