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鄱阳盆地构造—沉积特征及其演化史
引用本文:梁兴,叶舟,吴根耀,郑华平,徐克定,张廷山,刘家铎.鄱阳盆地构造—沉积特征及其演化史[J].地质科学,2006,41(3):404-429.
作者姓名:梁兴  叶舟  吴根耀  郑华平  徐克定  张廷山  刘家铎
作者单位:1. 西南石油学院资源与环境学院, 成都, 610500;2. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司浙江勘探分公司, 杭州, 310013;3. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所, 北京, 100029;4. 成都理工大学, 成都, 610500
基金项目:四川省重点学科建设资金(ZD12414)和中国石油浙江油田分公司具体运作的鄱阳盆地勘探项目资助.
摘    要:鄱阳盆地是发育在江南—九岭和怀玉—官帽基底拆离造山带上的白垩-古近纪张扭性断陷盆地,明显受近南北走向的赣江走滑断裂系和前白垩系逆冲断裂系晚期反转的双重因素控制,呈“两坳夹一隆”的区域构造格局。受赣江、进贤—石门街走滑断裂夹持的南昌凹陷,呈近南北向凹凸相间展布格局。进贤—石门街走滑断裂以东地区,“南断北超”型断陷自南而北由北东走向渐转为北北东向展布,其源于晚印支-燕山期北东向逆冲断裂在晚期的反转作用,西缘和北部受赣江断裂系东枝走滑断裂影响明显而发生转向。鄱阳盆地经历了早白垩世晚期(冷水坞组沉积期)拉分盆地、晚白垩世早-中期(周家店组—南雄组沉积早期)走滑张扭断(坳)陷盆地、晚白垩世晚期(南雄组沉积中-晚期)走滑伸展盆地和古近纪坳陷盆地等演化阶段,东南部断陷区(江埠—二甲村凹陷)由于喜马拉雅期的隆升剥蚀而只残存周家店组早期坳陷和周家店组中期—南雄组中期断陷两个发育阶段的沉积。

关 键 词:盆地性质  盆地演化  区域构造格架  赣江断裂  构造反转  江西中-北部
文章编号:0563-5020(2006)03-0404-26
收稿时间:2004-08-26
修稿时间:2005-02-28

SEDIMENTO-TECTONIC FEATURES AND GEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF THE POYANG BASIN
Liang Xing, Ye Zhou, Wu Genyao, Zheng Huaping, Xu Keding, Zhang Tingshan, LiuJiaduo.SEDIMENTO-TECTONIC FEATURES AND GEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF THE POYANG BASIN[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2006,41(3):404-429.
Authors:Liang Xing  Ye Zhou  Wu Genyao  Zheng Huaping  Xu Keding  Zhang Tingshan  LiuJiaduo
Institution:1. School of Resources and Environment, South-West Petroleum Institute, Chengdu 610500;2. Zhejiang Oilfield Company, China National Petroleum Corp., Hangzhou 310013;3. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029;4. Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610500
Abstract:The Poyang Basin, controlled by the S-N-striking Ganjiang strike-slipping fracture system and inversed pre-Cretaceous thrusting faults, was a Cretaceous-Paleogene transtensile fault-depression which occurred on the Indosinian intracontinental orogens in central-northern Jiangxi province. The basin had a tectonic framework of “one rise sandwiched in between two depressions”. Based on the recent data of seismic, drilling and surface outcropping surveys, the sedimentary records, regional fractures and sub-order units of the basin were described in details. The basin’s evolution could be divided into four stages. A pull-apart basin appeared to the east of Nanchang in late Early Cretaceous, with the sedimentary records being the Lengshuiwu Formation, which covered a limited area and indicated the Ganjiang fracture being sinistral strike slipping. A transtensile fault-depression created in early-middle Late Cretaceous, with the sedimentary records being the Zhoujiadian Formation and lower part of the Nanxiong Formation, when the basin enlarged obviously. In late Late Cretaceous, the Poyang Basin became a strike slip stretch one, with the sedimentary records being middle-upper part of the Nanxiong Formation. During this stage the Ganjiang fracture was characterized by dextral strike-slipping. In Paleogene, the Poyang Basin developed as a depression, with the strata named the Qingjiang Formation in age of Paleocene. The Late Himalayan orogeny in Neogene resulted in regional uplifting and basin closure, and some sedimentary strata were not preserved, especially in the Southeast Depression of the basin, where the Qingjiang Formation and upper part of the Nanxiong Formation were eroded. In the areas of thick deposition preserved, for example, the Xiangtang-Erjiacun Sag, oil-gas exploration might be hopeful in the marine source rocks, with the reservoirs being both the Permian-Triassic and the basal sandstones of Cretaceous. The study on the Poyang Basin had an important inspiration to understand the Meso-Cenozoic sedimento-tectonic evolution and potential of oil-gas exploration in Jiangxi.
Keywords:Basin properties  Basin evolution  Regional tectonic framework  The Ganjiang fracture  Structural inversion  Central-northern Jiangxi
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