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褶皱相关断层——以库车坳陷新生界盐上构造层为例
引用本文:邬光辉,罗春树,胡太平,黄广建,席勤,李文华.褶皱相关断层——以库车坳陷新生界盐上构造层为例[J].地质科学,2007,42(3):496-505.
作者姓名:邬光辉  罗春树  胡太平  黄广建  席勤  李文华
作者单位:中国石油天然气股份有限公司塔里木油田分公司勘探开发研究院, 新疆库尔勒, 841000
摘    要:以盐构造解析的方法,综合地震与地质资料,表明库车坳陷新生界中的盐上断层受控于褶皱作用。盐上地层首先发生褶皱变形,随着褶皱作用的加强,然后发生断裂作用,盐上构造层的变形方式为褶皱相关断层,其变形特征不同于断层相关褶皱。从断层成因机制可见:断层相关褶皱理论不适用于库车新生代坳陷盐构造发育区。库车坳陷膏盐层的发育造成盐上构造层与盐下构造层变形有差异,盐上构造层以褶皱作用为主,盐下构造层以冲断作用为主。库车坳陷盐上构造层主要为褶皱相关断层,发育张性断块、后翼突破断层、前翼突破断层及褶皱相关断层组合等构造样式,根据盐上构造层的变形特征总结了褶皱相关断层的演化。

关 键 词:盐构造  褶皱相关断层  断层相关褶皱  盐上构造层变形  库车新生代坳陷
文章编号:0563-5020(2007)03-496-10
收稿时间:2006-06-07
修稿时间:2006-06-072006-08-04

FOLD-RELATED FAULTING: AN EXAMPLE FROM THE CENOZOIC SALT-OVERLYING BEDS IN THE KUQA DEPRESSION
Wu Guanghui,Luo Chunshu,Hu Taiping,Huang Guangjian,Xi Qin,Li Wenhua.FOLD-RELATED FAULTING: AN EXAMPLE FROM THE CENOZOIC SALT-OVERLYING BEDS IN THE KUQA DEPRESSION[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2007,42(3):496-505.
Authors:Wu Guanghui  Luo Chunshu  Hu Taiping  Huang Guangjian  Xi Qin  Li Wenhua
Institution:Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Tarim Oilfield Branch Company, China National Petroleum Corp., Kuqa, Xingjiang 841000
Abstract:There were three structural layers in the Cenozoic Kuqa Depression,in ascending order,the salt-underlying beds,the salt(or gypsum) beds and the salt-overlying beds.The salt structures were well developed and resulted in the structural deformation of the salt-underlying and salt-overlying beds being obviously different.The thrusting dominated the salt-underlying beds,while in the salt-overlying beds the deformation was mainly folding.The surface geological survey and seismic profiles showed that the salt-overlying beds was folded first,then the faulting developed with the strengthen of folding action.The deformation characteristics of the salt-overlying beds might be fold-related faulting,instead of the fault-related folding which was not applicable in the salt structure-developing areas in the Kuqa Depression.The patterns of the fold-related faulting in the salt-overlying beds included the extensional block,back limb break-up fault,front limb break-up fault,and the combination of them.The mechanism and evolution of the fold-related faults was discussed according to the deformational features of the salt-overlying beds in the Kuqa Depression.
Keywords:Salt structures  Fold-related faulting  Fault-related folding  Deformation of the salt-overlying beds  The Cenozoic Kuqa Depression
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