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Selection of coals of different maturities for CO2 Storage by modelling of CH4 and CO2 adsorption isotherms
Authors:Ch GarnierG Finqueneisel  T ZimnyZ Pokryszka  S LafortunePDC Défossez  EC Gaucher
Institution:
  • a Laboratoire de Chimie et de Méthodologies pour l'Environnement, Institut Jean Barriol - Fédération de Recherche 2843, Université Paul Verlaine Metz, rue Victor Demange - BP 80105, 57500 Saint-Avold, France
  • b INERIS, Parc Technologique Alata, 5 rue Jacques Taffanel, BP2, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
  • c BRGM, 3 avenue Claude Guillemin, 45060 Orléans Cedex 2, France
  • d ISTO, Institut des Sciences de la Terre d'Orléans, Univ. Orléans - CNRS:UMR6113 - Univ.- Tours - INSU, France, 1A rue de la Férollerie, 45072 Orléans Cedex, France
  • Abstract:CO2 injection in unmineable coal seams could be one interesting option for both storage and methane recovery processes. The objective of this study is to compare and model pure gas sorption isotherms (CO2 and CH4) for well-characterised coals of different maturities to determine the most suitable coal for CO2 storage. Carbon dioxide and methane adsorption on several coals have been investigated using a gravimetric adsorption method. The experiments were carried out using both CO2 and CH4 pure gases at 25 °C from 0.1 to 5 MPa (1 to 50 bar). The experimental results were fitted using Temkin's approach but also with the corrected Langmuir's and the corrected Tóth's equations. The two last approaches are more accurate from a thermodynamical point of view, and have the advantage of taking into account the fact that experimental data (isotherms) correspond to excess adsorption capacities. These approaches allow better quantification of the adsorbed gas. Determined CO2 adsorption capacities are from 0.5 to 2 mmol/g of dry coal. Modelling provides also the affinity parameters of the two gases for the different coals. We have shown these parameters determined with adsorption models could be used for classification and first selection of coals for CO2 storage. The affinity ratio ranges from a value close to 1 for immature coals to 41 for high rank coals like anthracites. This ratio allows selecting coals having high CO2 adsorption capacities. In our case, the modelling study of a significant number of coals from various ranks shows that anthracites seem to have the highest CO2 storage capacities. Our study provides high quality affinity parameters and values of CO2 and CH4 adsorption capacities on various coals for the future modelling of CO2 injection in coal seams.
    Keywords:CO2 storage  Coals  Methane and carbon dioxide adsorption  Modelling isotherms
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