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Slab rollback and microcontinent subduction in the evolution of the Zambales Ophiolite Complex(Philippines):A review
Authors:Graciano PYumul Jr  Carla BDimalanta  Ricky CSalapare  Karlo LQueano  Decibel VFaustino-Eslava  Edanjarlo JMarquez  Noelynna TRamos  Betchaida DPayot  Juan Miguel RGuotana  Jillian Aira SGabo-Ratio  Leo TArmada  Jenielyn TPadrones  Keisuke Ishida  Shigeyuki Suzuki
Institution:Apex Mining Company Inc.;Rushurgent Working Group;GHD;Department of Environmental Science;School of Environmental Science and Management;Department of Physical Sciences and Mathematics;Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology;Institute of Renewable Natural Resources;Institute of Socio-Arts and Sciences;Department of Earth Sciences
Abstract:New radiolarian ages show that the island arc-related Acoje block of the Zambales Ophiolite Complex is possibly of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous age.Radiometric dating of its plutonic and volcanichypabyssal rocks yielded middle Eocene ages.On the other hand,the paleontological dating of the sedimentary carapace of the transitional mid-ocean ridge-island arc affiliated Coto block of the ophiolite complex,together with isotopic age datings of its dikes and mafic cumulate rocks,also yielded Eocene ages.This offers the possibility that the Zambales Ophiolite Complex could have:(1) evolved from a Mesozoic arc(Acoje block) that split to form a Cenozoic back-arc basin(Coto block),(2) through faulting,structurally juxtaposed a Mesozoic oceanic crust with a younger Cenozoic lithospheric fragment or(3) through the interplay of slab rollback,slab break-off and,at a later time,collision with a microcontinent fragment,caused the formation of an island arc-related ophiolite block(Acoje) that migrated trench-ward resulting into the generation of a back-arc basin(Coto block) with a limited subduction signature.This Meso-Cenozoic ophiolite complex is compared with the other oceanic lithosphere fragments along the western seaboard of the Philippines in the context of their evolution in terms of their recognized environments of generation.
Keywords:Ophiolite  Slab rollback  Radiolarians  Subduction  Zambales  Philippines
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