| 生态补偿的研究进展及其启示 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 尚海洋,苏芳,徐中民,刘建国.生态补偿的研究进展及其启示[J].冰川冻土,2011,33(6):1435-1443. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 尚海洋 苏芳 徐中民 刘建国 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 兰州商学院,甘肃兰州,730000;兰州理工大学,甘肃兰州,730050;中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室,甘肃兰州,730000;兰州大学,甘肃兰州,730000 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41171116)资助 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 生态系统服务付费是以保护和可持续利用生态系统服务为目的,以经济手段为主调节相关者利益关系的制度安排,是以保护生态环境、促进人与自然和谐发展为目的,根据生态系统服务价值、生态保护成本、发展机会成本,运用政府和市场手段,调节生态保护利益相关者之间利益关系的公共制度.在对国内外生态补偿的概念、内涵和基本问题等理论阐述的基础上...
|
| 关 键 词： | 生态系统 环境服务 生态系统服务付费 补偿机制与制度 |
A Review of the Eco-Compensation Study |
| |
| SHANG Hai-yang,SU Fang,XU Zhong-min,LIU Jian-guo.A Review of the Eco-Compensation Study[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2011,33(6):1435-1443. |
| |
| Authors: | SHANG Hai-yang SU Fang XU Zhong-min LIU Jian-guo |
| |
| Institution: | 1.Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China;2.Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China;3.Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institution,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China;4.Lanzhou University,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | The payment for environmental services(PES),for the purpose of conservation and sustainable use of ecosystem services,is the institutional arrangements to adjust the interests of stakeholders mainly by economic instruments.Meanwhile,PES,aiming at the protection of ecological environment and the advancement of harmonious development between man and nature,is the institutional arrangements based on the value of services,ecological protection costs,and opportunity costs of development by government and market means.In this paper,on the basis of theoretical explanations about the concept,content and characteristics of the domestic and international ecological compensation,the cases about the payment for environmental services at home and abroad from the logical thinking,the principles and concepts of implementation and institutions are analyzed comparatively.Especially,the differences of ecological compensation between state-based payment and market-based payment are disclosed from the point of view of the object,the purchase of services,scale,the degree of participation and forms of payment,in order to reveal the experiences in the development of the payment for environmental services at home and abroad and the characteristics of ecological compensation,which will be of help to the practices of ecological compensation in China. |
| |
| Keywords: | ecosystem payment for ecosystem services(PES) mechanism and policy of compensation environmental services |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
