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大兴安岭北部宽谷地貌对沼泽湿地形成的控制
引用本文:孙广友,金会军,常晓丽,于少鹏,何瑞霞,杨思忠,吕兰芝,姚允龙,闫修民,范宇.大兴安岭北部宽谷地貌对沼泽湿地形成的控制[J].冰川冻土,2011,33(5):991-998.
作者姓名:孙广友  金会军  常晓丽  于少鹏  何瑞霞  杨思忠  吕兰芝  姚允龙  闫修民  范宇
作者单位:中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林长春130012/吉林大学资源与环境科学学院,吉林长春130026;中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冻土工程国家重点实验室,甘肃兰州,730000;哈尔滨学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150086;东北林业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨,150040;中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林长春,130012;吉林师范大学,吉林四平,136000
基金项目:科技部国家重点实验室专项探索性研究项目“大兴安岭积雪、冻土和森林湿地生态系统的互馈机制研究”(SKLFSE-ZT-01); 国家自然科学基金项目“兴安岭型冻土与沼泽湿地生态系统的共生关系及退化机制研究”(40701031)资助
摘    要:基于冻土与湿地共生机制,运用大比例尺测图、钻探构建剖面、调查等手段,研究了大兴安岭北部宽谷地貌对沼泽发育的控制.发现宽谷属于箱型地貌结构,具有独特生态环境功能:地表水、冻土融水等构成多元供水系统,高纬-高海拔与冻土冷储构成冷控系统,共同构建寒湿环境,有利于沼泽发育,形成灌、草、藓、林4大类组成的沼泽复合体.宽谷腹部兴安...

关 键 词:大兴安岭北部  宽谷地貌  沼泽形成  沼泽类型

Effect of Broad Valley Landform on Formation of Marshes in Northern Da Hinggan Mountains
Institution:SUN Guang-you1,2,JIN Hui-jun3,CHANG Xiao-li3,YU Shao-peng4,HE Rui-xia3,YANG Si-zhong 3,L Lan-zhi3,YAO Yun-long5,YAN Xiu-wen1,FAN Yu6 (1.Northeast Institute of Geography , Ecology Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun Jilin 130012,China,2.College of Environment , Resources,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130026,3.State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering,Cold , Arid Regions Environmental , Engineering Research Institute,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,Chi...
Abstract:Based on the symbiotic mechanisms of frozen-ground and marshes,using large-scale mapping,drilling for soil strata and plant investigations,the effect of broad valley landform on the formation of marshes in the northern Da Hinggan Mountains was studied.It is found that the broad valley has a cube-type structure in landform,and has several important eco-environmental functions.Surface water,including meltwater from snow and ice and thawing water from frozen soil,converges into the valley bottom from both side...
Keywords:Northern Da Hinggan Mountains  broad valley landform  marsh formation  marsh type  
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