| 三江源地区美丽中国建设存在的问题、成功案例与启示 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 杨建平,康韵婕,唐凡,秦彧.三江源地区美丽中国建设存在的问题、成功案例与启示[J].冰川冻土,2021,43(5):1551-1559. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 杨建平 康韵婕 唐凡 秦彧 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院 西北生态环境资源研究院 冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室，甘肃 兰州 730000;2.山西师范大学 地理科学学院，山西 临汾 041000;3.中国科学院大学，北京 100049 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 中国科学院与青海省人民政府三江源国家公园联合研究专项(LHZX-2020-11);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类）(XDA23060704) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 长江、黄河与澜沧江源区（简称三江源区）是中华与亚洲“水塔”，是我国重要的生态安全屏障与水安全保障，是三大河流域经济带的共有源地，稳藏固疆的战略要地，美丽中国建设的战略高地。掌握该地区美丽中国建设进程，发现存在的问题，及时总结典型成功案例，有助于更好建设美丽高原，服务生态文明建设与社会经济高质量发展的全国战略部署。就建设内容与进程看，目前三江源区整体仍处于物质建设阶段，除畜牧业外，缺乏其他产业，忽视文化建设，美丽缺少内涵、不可持续；就建设成效而言，美丽乡村与美丽城镇工程建设成绩显著，但配套设施严重滞后，以及游牧文化与聚落文化的冲突，美丽仍流于形式；尽管存在这些问题，但亦涌现了若干成功案例，“岗龙模式”和“甘达模式”尤为典型，为三江源其他地区美丽中国建设提供了样板与发展启示：（1）找准优势资源，最大化资源潜力、实现经济“美”是高原美丽中国建设成功的物质基础；（2）领导人/团队/致富带头人是高原美丽中国建设成功的关键核心；（3）产业与因地制宜的运作机制是高原美丽中国建设可持续的强大支撑与必由之路；（4）不断探索永远走在发展路上是美丽中国建设成功的坚实动力。
|
| 关 键 词： | 三江源地区 美丽中国建设 存在问题 成功案例 启示 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-04-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-08-08 |
Problems,success cases and inspirations of Beautiful China construction in the source regions of Yangtze,Yellow,and Lantsang Rivers,China |
| |
| YANG Jianping,KANG Yunjie,TANG Fan,QIN Yu.Problems,success cases and inspirations of Beautiful China construction in the source regions of Yangtze,Yellow,and Lantsang Rivers,China[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2021,43(5):1551-1559. |
| |
| Authors: | YANG Jianping KANG Yunjie TANG Fan QIN Yu |
| |
| Institution: | 1.State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science，Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Lanzhou 730000，China;2.College of Geographical Sciences，Shanxi Normal University，Linfen 041004，Shanxi，China;3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China |
| |
| Abstract: | The source regions of Yangtze ，Yellow and Lantsang Rivers over the Tibetan Plateau is recognized as 'water tower' of China and Asia. It is an important ecological security barrier and water security guarantee in China. It is the common source of the Three River Economic Belts， the strategic region of stabilizing the Tibet and consolidating the Xinjiang from the perspective of national unity， and a strategic highland of Beautiful China construction. Mastering the construction process of Beautiful China in this area， finding out the existing problems， and summing up the typical successful cases in time will help to better build the beautiful plateau， serve the construction of ecological civilization and the high quality development of social economy. As far as the content and process of construction are concerned， the construction of Beautiful China in the whole sources regions of Three Rivers is still in the stage of material construction， which lacks other industries except animal husbandry， neglects cultural construction， and lacks connotation of beauty. As far as the construction effects are concerned， beautiful village and beautiful town project construction has made remarkable achievements， but the supporting facilities lag seriously behind， as well as the conflict between nomadic culture and settlement culture， the beauty is still a mere formality. Despite these problems， a number of successful cases have emerged， especially the Ganglong Model and the Ganda Model， which provide a sample and development inspiration for the construction of beautiful China in other areas. The inspirations of the success of plateau Beautiful China construction are that： （1） advantages resources are the material basis； （2） leaders / teams / getting rich leaders are the key core； （3） the industry is strong support and operation mechanism adapted to local conditions is only sustainable way； （4） continuous exploration is the solid driving force. |
| |
| Keywords: | source regions of Yangtze Yellow and Lantsang Rivers Beautiful China construction problems success cases inspirations |
| 本文献已被 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《冰川冻土》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《冰川冻土》下载免费的PDF全文 |
