| 基于社会核算体系的平川乡经济影响乘子分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐中民,陈东景.基于社会核算体系的平川乡经济影响乘子分析[J].冰川冻土,2002,24(4):368-373. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐中民 陈东景 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃,兰州,730070;中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冻土工程国家重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000;2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冻土工程国家重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程项目;KZCX1-10-03和KZCX1-10-07和KZCX1-09-04; |
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| 摘 要： | 在简要阐述乘子概念的基础上,基于社会账户体系,详细地推导了社会账户体系的产出乘子,将其分为组内影响、额外影响和组间的相互影响三部分.以甘肃省临泽县平川乡为例,详细阐述了社会账户体系的建立过程,并基于所建立的2000年简化的投入产出表和社会账户体系,对其社会账户的产出乘子进行了计算和分析,并根据分析结果对平川乡经济的发展提出了一些建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 乘子 社会账户体系 平川乡 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0240(2002)04-0368-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年6月6日 |
Economy Impact Analysis of PingChuan Country Based on Social Accounting Matrix |
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| Xu Zhong\|min ,Chen Dong\|jing.Economy Impact Analysis of PingChuan Country Based on Social Accounting Matrix[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2002,24(4):368-373. |
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| Authors: | Xu Zhong\|min Chen Dong\|jing |
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| Institution: | Xu Zhong\|min 1,2,Chen Dong\|jing 2 |
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| Abstract: | The concept of the multiplier, Particularly multisectoral and multidimensional versions, still dominates much of the current literature in regional science and regional economics. Multipliers and their use in impact analysis had evolved from twenty years of experience in constructing regional economic models. Until recently, analyses have focused on the application of the social accounting matrix model at the regional level. In this paper, based on our building Pingchuan SAM, we use the SAM multipliers to help us understand more about the nature of linkages within a regional system as well as to create a more workable model for assessing the impact of external shocks. Firstly, social accounting matrix framework was set out in Pingchuan country context, and mathematical development of output multipliers was demonstrated in details. The impact of SAM multipliers was decomposed into three parts: (1) inter-group effect, contains the effects that injections into one group of accounts have on itself through interdependencies within the group;(2) intra-group effect, depicts own-direct effects, these are the effects resulting from the circular flow of income between groups of accounts;(3) extra-group effects, shows the effects that an injection into one group of accounts has upon some other group. Secondly, the social accounting matrix of Pingchuan country was presented in details, and some preminary analysis was made on the built social accounting matrix. The SAM multipliers were calculated based on former analysis. Finally, based on the construction and use of social accounting matrix, some proposals on how to improve Pingchuan country economy condition were put forward. With a viewing to improve Pingchuan country economy condition, prioritious development should be placed on stockbreedingand meatpacking industry. |
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| Keywords: | social accounting matrix multipliers Pingchuan Country |
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