| 水文模型与陆面模式耦合研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 雍斌,张万昌,刘传胜.水文模型与陆面模式耦合研究进展[J].冰川冻土,2006,28(6):961-970. |
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| 作者姓名： | 雍斌 张万昌 刘传胜 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学,国际地球系统科学研究所,江苏,南京,210093;中国科学院,大气物理所东亚区域气候-环境重点实验室,全球变化东亚区域研究中心,北京,100029;南京大学,国际地球系统科学研究所,江苏,南京,210093 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
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中国科学院百人计划项目
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中国科学院大气物理所东亚区域气候-环境重点实验室开放基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 水文模型与陆面模式耦合是目前全球变化研究中的热点问题,如何实现分布式水文模型与陆面过程模式的双向耦合,并将其有机嵌入大气模式中,是未来大气环流模式(GCM)和区域气候模式(RCM)发展和完善的重要目标之一.在简单介绍陆面过程模式和水文模型发展历程的基础上,对水文模型和陆面过程耦合研究的国内外进展进行了综述,指出了模式耦合中存在的共同问题和未来工作的研究要点.最后,探讨了分布式水文模型与陆面模式耦合在全球变化研究框架中的地位与意义,并展望了陆面水文过程发展的主流趋势和研究方向.
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| 关 键 词： | 水文模型 陆面模式 陆面水文过程 耦合 全球变化 参数化 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0240(2006)06-0961-10 |
| 收稿时间： | 06 21 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 10 21 2006 12:00AM |
Advances in the Coupling Study of Hydrological Models and Land-Surface Models |
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| YONG Bin,ZHANG Wan-chang,LIU Chuan-sheng.Advances in the Coupling Study of Hydrological Models and Land-Surface Models[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2006,28(6):961-970. |
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| Authors: | YONG Bin ZHANG Wan-chang LIU Chuan-sheng |
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| Abstract: | As one of the hottest problems in the global change studies,the coupling study of hydrological models and land-surface models has become more and more attractive recently.It has been an important scientific issue how to carry out the intercoupling between distributed hydrological models and land-surface process models,and then embed the two models into the climate models properly in the future GCM or RCM research.After briefly introducing the development of land-surface process models and hydrological models,this paper summarizes the new advances of the intercoupling between hydrological models and land-surface process models and points out the common weakness of all the studies and the research focuses in the future.Finally,it is discussed what kind of role the intercoupling between distributed hydrological models and land-surface models plays in the frame of global change research.At the same time,the main study trends of land-surface hydrological process are also proposed. |
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| Keywords: | hydrological model land-surface model land-surface hydrological processes coupling global change parameterization |
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