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南非主要成矿区带的划分及成矿特征
引用本文:吴兴源,刘晓阳,王杰,任军平,何胜飞,龚鹏辉,刘宇.南非主要成矿区带的划分及成矿特征[J].地质找矿论丛,2015,30(S1):27-45.
作者姓名:吴兴源  刘晓阳  王杰  任军平  何胜飞  龚鹏辉  刘宇
作者单位:中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心, 天津 300170;中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心, 天津 300170;中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心, 天津 300170;中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心, 天津 300170;中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心, 天津 300170;中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心, 天津 300170;中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心, 天津 300170
基金项目:中国地质调查局项目"非洲中南部重要矿床地质背景、成矿作用和找矿潜力研究"(编号:1212011220910)及国外风险勘查基金项目(编号:科[2011]D3-04)资助。
摘    要:南非境内矿产资源种类繁多、储量巨大,其内部的构造单元包括一个太古宙克拉通与一系列元古宙-古生代造山带,以及一个代表弧后前陆沉积系统的卡鲁盆地(狭义)。文章结合区域构造演化与成矿关系,将南非划分为6个Ⅲ级成矿区带:太古宙卡普瓦尔克拉通金-铀、铁-铜-铂族元素、金刚石成矿区,古元古代林波波金-金刚石成矿,古元古代海斯铁-锰成矿带,中元古代那马奎铜-铅-锌多金属成矿,古生代开普褶皱带钨-锡-铜-钼多金属成矿带,古生代-中新生代卡鲁盆地铀-金刚石-砂金成矿区。

关 键 词:构造单元  成矿区带  成矿地质特征  南非
收稿时间:2015/9/14 0:00:00
修稿时间:2015/11/3 0:00:00

Subdivision of main metallogenic provinces (belts) in South Africa and their metallogenic characteristics
WU Xingyuan,LIU Xiaoyang,WANG Jie,REN Junping,HE Shengfei,GONG Penghui and LIU Yu.Subdivision of main metallogenic provinces (belts) in South Africa and their metallogenic characteristics[J].Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research,2015,30(S1):27-45.
Authors:WU Xingyuan  LIU Xiaoyang  WANG Jie  REN Junping  HE Shengfei  GONG Penghui and LIU Yu
Institution:Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Tianjin 300170, China;Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Tianjin 300170, China;Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Tianjin 300170, China;Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Tianjin 300170, China;Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Tianjin 300170, China;Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Tianjin 300170, China;Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Tianjin 300170, China
Abstract:There are great variety of mineral resources and huge reserves and geotectonic units, such as a Archean craton, a series of Proterozoic-Palaeozoic orogenic belts and Karoo basin which represents a retro-arc foreland sedimentary system in South Africa. Based on relation of regional tectonic evolution to metallogeny 6 metallogenic belts (areas) III are divided in the country. They are Kaapvaal Archean craton, an Au-U, Fe-Cu-Ni-PGE, diamond area; Paleoproterozoic Limpopo metamorphic belt , an Au-diamond metallogenic belt; Paleoproterozoic Kheis Fe-Mn metallogenic belt; Middle Proterozoic Namaqua Cu-Pb-Zn polymetallic metallogenic belt; Paleozoic Cape Orogenic belt, a W-Sn-Cu-Mo polymetallic metallogenic belt; Paleozoic-Cenozoic Karoo basin, an U-diamond-placer gold area.
Keywords:tectonic unit  metallogenic belt (area)  metallogenic characteristics  South Africa
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