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藏东南碧土带瓦浦组火山岩形成的大地构造环境
引用本文:吴根耀,聂泽同.藏东南碧土带瓦浦组火山岩形成的大地构造环境[J].现代地质,2000,14(1):21-28.
作者姓名:吴根耀  聂泽同
作者单位:中国科学院地质研究所!北京100029(吴根耀,王晓鹏),中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院!北京100083(聂泽同,梁定益)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目 !(项目号 :492 3 2 0 3 0和4973 2 10 0 )
摘    要:首次对藏东南原称的瓦浦组进行系统的岩石化学研究 ,发现它包括了两套不同时代和大地构造环境下形成的火山岩。瓦浦组火山熔岩由下部的玄武岩夹玄武安山岩和上部的流纹岩组成 ,是古特提斯洋盆中的洋岛火山岩 ,其时代初定为早二叠世—晚二叠世早期。在觉马—巴格和扎西所见的岩层是以钙质浊积岩为主的火山 -沉积岩系 ,火山岩为岛弧拉斑玄武岩 ,属晚三叠世早期活动大陆边缘产物。上述发现为碧土带是复杂的造山带拼贴体、古特提斯主洋盆是开阔的多岛洋和晚三叠世活动大陆边缘可能属马里亚纳型提供了重要证据

关 键 词:古特提斯  洋岛  活动大陆边缘  藏东南

TECTONIC SETTINGS OF THE VOLCANIC ROCKS IN THE WAPU FORMATION FROM BITU ZONE,SOUTHEAST XIZANG
Wu Genyao,Wang Xiaopeng.TECTONIC SETTINGS OF THE VOLCANIC ROCKS IN THE WAPU FORMATION FROM BITU ZONE,SOUTHEAST XIZANG[J].Geoscience——Journal of Graduate School,China University of Geosciences,2000,14(1):21-28.
Authors:Wu Genyao  Wang Xiaopeng
Abstract:The geological survey in early 90's discovered the Bitu ophiolite in southeast Xizang(Tibet),which comprehends the Bitu tectono magmatic zone a complicated orogenic collage;and named the Wapu Formation which is Late Triassic sediments interlayered with andesites.Our study,the first systematic work of petrochemistry on the volcanic rocks,reveals that the Wapu Formation may include two volcanic suites with varied tectonic settings and ages.The volcanic rocks in Wapu and Jushui consist of,in ascending order,basalt as well as sub ordinate basaltic andesite,continent erupted rhyolite,tuff and volcaniclastic rocks.The petrochemistry features indicate the tectonic setting of an oceanic island,which may be one of Hawaiian type,and erupted in Early Permian early Late Permian.The volcano sedimentary strata,with principal part calcareous turbidites and outcroping at Juema Bage and Zhaxi,are products of an active continental margin:the island arc tholeiite recording a subduction of the major oceanic basin of Paleotethys in early Late Triassic.The Jushui,Xueba and other oceanic islands have been discovered in southeast Xizang,the recognition of Wapu oceanic island supports further evidence for the major oceanic basin of Paleotethys being an archipelago.The volcano sedimentary rock formation comprehends a relative wide back arc basin in early Late Triassic,which can be well comparable with that in southwest Yunnan:an active continental margin of Mariana type during that time.
Keywords:Paleotethys  oceanic island  active continental margin  southeast Xizang
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