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塔里木盆地北部隆起负反转构造及其地质意义
引用本文:汤良杰,金之钧.塔里木盆地北部隆起负反转构造及其地质意义[J].现代地质,1999,13(1):93-98.
作者姓名:汤良杰  金之钧
作者单位:石油大学盆地与油藏研究中心
摘    要:塔里木盆地北部隆起负反转构造带长达200km以上,宽10~30km,位于南天山山前库车前陆拗陷的前缘隆起部位。主要负反转构造类型包括大型负反转断裂、反转掀斜断块和“垒堑叠加型”反转构造。塔北隆起大型负反转断裂经历了早期冲断和后期反转过程(如轮台和牙哈断裂带),往往有基底层序卷入。平衡剖面分析结果揭示,反转构造的主反转期为白垩纪—第三纪,塔北隆起北部圈闭形成期和油气成藏期与主反转期相对应。塔北隆起负反转构造带形成机制受先存基底构造形迹或软弱带及前陆拗陷前缘隆起部位局部引张应力场控制。塔北隆起负反转构造的存在不仅决定了油气藏的形成与分布特征,而且对于揭示中国西北地区构造变形类型和变形方式具有重要的地质意义。

关 键 词:负反转  负反转构造  主反转期  塔里木盆地

NEGATIVE INVERSION STRUCTURES AND GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF NORTHERN UPLIFT,THE TARIM BASIN,NORTHWESTERN CHINA
Tang Liangjie Jin Zhijun Zhang,Yiwei Lu Kezheng.NEGATIVE INVERSION STRUCTURES AND GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF NORTHERN UPLIFT,THE TARIM BASIN,NORTHWESTERN CHINA[J].Geoscience——Journal of Graduate School,China University of Geosciences,1999,13(1):93-98.
Authors:Tang Liangjie Jin Zhijun Zhang  Yiwei Lu Kezheng
Abstract:The negative inversion structure belts in northern uplift of the Tarim Basin are located at fore bulge of Kuche foreland depression and elongate more than 200km long and 10~30km wide. The main styles of negative inversion structures include major negative inversion faults, inversion tilted fault blocks and horst graben type superimposed inversion structures. The major negative inversion faults in northern Tarim uplift involved basement sequences ordinarily and experienced thrusting in the stage of pre Cretaceous and inversion process since Cretaceous, just like Luntai and Yaha fault belts. The results of balanced cross section analysis indicate that the main inversion phase may be Cretaceous Tertiary, which match the stage of trap and oil gas pool formation. The genetic mechanism of negative inversion structures of northern Tarim uplift are controlled by pre existing basement weak zone and local extensional stress field resulting from the bent upward of fore bulge. The formation and distribution of oil gas pools in northern Tarim uplift are controlled by negative inversion structures which are with important significance for revealing structural deformation type and pattern in the northwest China.
Keywords:negative inversion  negative inversion structure  main inversion phase  the Tarim    Basin
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